| 词汇 | pronoun |
| 释义 | pronoun noun uk /ˈprəʊ.naʊn/ us /ˈproʊ.naʊn/ B1[ C ] a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase: 代词 Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.代词常用于指代已提到过的名词。 "She", "it", and "who" are all examples of pronouns.she，it 和 who 都是代词。 Someone's pronouns are the way they choose to be referred to according to their gender identity: Her pronouns are "she/her", but she is also happy with "they/them". It might be helpful to share your pronouns when introducing yourself. Some people include their pronouns in the signature line of their emails. Related word pronominal In the sentence 'This is my brother', 'this' is a demonstrative pronoun.在“This is my brother（这是我兄弟）”这个句子中，“this（这）” 是指示代词。 In the sentence, "She prides herself on doing a good job", "herself" is a reflexive pronoun. Linguistics: parts of speech abstract noun adj adjectival adjectivally adjunct adv adverb adverbial article common noun concrete noun conj conjunction connective count noun countable noun definite article part of speech prep relative pronoun GrammarPronouns We use pronouns in place of nouns and noun phrases: … Pronouns: indefinite (-body, -one, -thing, -where) Somebody, anyone, everything, etc. are indefinite pronouns. … Pronouns: personal (I, me, you, him, it, they, etc.) We use personal pronouns in place of noun phrases. We often use them to refer back to people and things that we have already identified (underlined): … Subject and object pronouns Personal subject pronouns act as the subject of a clause. We use them before a verb to show who is doing the verb. We do not usually leave out the pronoun: … I, me We use I and me to refer to the speaker or writer. I is the subject form and me is the object form: … You We use you to refer to the listener or reader. It is both the subject and the object form. You can refer to one person or more than one person. It is usually clear from the context whether you is singular or plural: … He, him; she, her He, him, she and her are singular third person pronouns. He and him are the masculine forms. She and her are the feminine forms: … It We use it to refer to things: … We, us We use we and us to refer to different groups of people, but always including the speaker. We and us can refer to the speaker + the listener, or the speaker + other people but not the listener, or people in general including the speaker: … They, them We use they and them to refer to specific groups of people, things and animals: … Pronouns: possessive (my, mine, your, yours, etc.) We use pronouns to refer to possession and ‘belonging’. There are two types: possessive pronouns and possessive determiners. We use possessive determiners before a noun. We use possessive pronouns in place of a noun: … Pronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.) Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves. They refer back to the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the example below): … Reflexive pronouns for same subject and object We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing: … Reflexive pronouns for emphasis We can use reflexive pronouns for emphasis: … Reflexive pronouns + by meaning alone We often use reflexive pronouns with by to mean ‘alone’ or ‘without any help’: … Reflexive pronouns for politeness We sometimes use reflexive pronouns instead of personal pronouns for politeness, but not as the subject of a clause: … pronoun | American Dictionarypronoun noun[ C ] us/ˈproʊˌnɑʊn/ grammar a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase: Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has been previously mentioned. "She," "it," "them," and "who" are all examples of pronouns. grammar a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase: Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has been previously mentioned. "She," "it," "them," and "who" are all examples of pronouns. Examples of pronounpronoun In general, reflexive pronouns do not form a large percentage of postverbal pronouns. This pattern was maintained at 4 years except that verb-alone responses were replaced with more pronoun-verb responses. The same pronoun is used for both masculine and feminine individuals and for subject and object case roles. A pronoun was coded as ' uncertain ' if its referent could not be determined. I am now in a position to suggest that the best and most promising way of understanding quasi-indicators is along the lines of logophoric pronouns. Most of the recurring verbs (have, do, make) do not establish useful selectional preferences, and most of the noun phrases are actually semantically weak pronouns. The children's utterances were coded for the informational status of any referring expressions using four categories: full noun, pronoun, null, and no response. The pronoun it might have been a bit awkward here followed by plus. Moreover, in natural discourse of all kinds, for both adults and children, pronouns are strongly preferred over full nouns, especially as subjects. This suggests that readers' initial strategy was to assign co-reference between the subject pronoun in the second clause and the subject of the first clause. Likewise, the obligatory fronting of this constituent places even the zero pronoun in the normal position of the relatives. However, the relevant correlation of stress and deictic use appears to be restricted to third-person pronouns. This construction also has a pronoun subject, but it repeats the reference to "we" from the adult question, with the needed object specifically named postverbally. The figure shows that all personal pronouns except for the third-person singular ones have increased. The subject of this sentence (any listener) is grammatically singular, but the pronoun, which refers back to it, is plural (their). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withpronounpronounThese are words often used in combination with pronoun. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. feminine pronoun Most case errors occurred with the feminine pronoun. masculine pronoun Despite the masculinepronoun, the medium's receptivity is culturally marked as feminine. plural pronoun By definition, this plural pronoun includes oneself and at least one other individual. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with pronoun |
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