词汇 | professionalization |
释义 | BETA Examples of professionalizationprofessionalization isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! The professionalization of physics was less hurried in coming. This idea is more easily recognized when the perspective is publishing rather than professionalization. Such "curious" cases, symbolic of clinical medicine's incomplete professionalization and lingering allegiance to an older, more openly-subjective medical culture, are in fact not uncommon. Professionalization programmes, therefore, were not confined to occupational groups of formally trained specialists who were relatively secure in financial terms. Professionalization, regulation, atomization, the rescheduling of public/private distinctions are all powerful in themselves, but behind them, and entwined within them, lie structural transformations. The intended audience's specialization and professionalization certainly cannot be regarded as a characteristic of the institutionalized forms of knowledge of nature before the nineteenth century. Nevertheless, since its professionalization a century ago, archaeology has involved an international community of practitioners. However, quite plausibly, the audience for patriotism held up as that of its rival contracted as the pace of academic specialization and professionalization accelerated. In her account of the making of the demarcations between men and women, processes of professionalization were critical. Thereby it shed light on the professionalization of science and the way in which modern science could be used for political or commercial purposes. Scientific developments and the professionalization of hospital administration also helped to erode the traditional stigma surrounding hospitals. In the emergence of the career pattern of the geological scientist, professionalization was actually a secondary stage. But it is an intriguingly complex and evolving picture because the social structure of geology changed as professionalization set in. The notion of professionalization also obscures a second set of problems. This assumes, questionably in my opinion, that ' secondary professionalization ' does not offer professional autonomy because it allows metropolitan professional bodies to control a colonial profession. To discuss "secularization" and "professionalization" of science before the nineteenth century is, by general consensus, to flirt with anachronism. This occupational hazard is compounded by another dynamic of social distancing in the history of analytic thought: professionalization. |
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