词汇 | productivity |
释义 | productivity noun[ U ] uk /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/ us /ˌproʊ.dəkˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/ C1 the rate at which a company or country makes goods, usually judged in connection with the number of people and the amount of materials necessary to produce the goods: 生产率 Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity increases.研究表明如果工作环境舒适,生产效率会提高。 a productivity bonus/incentive生产效率奖金/激励 Productivity in the steel industry improved by five percent last year.钢铁工业的生产率去年提高了5%。 The introduction of new working practices has dramatically improved productivity.采用新的工作方法已经显著提高了生产率。 Our main objective is to improve the company's productivity. The productivity figures are down/up on last week's.与上周相比生产率下降/上升了。 It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.问题在于要在产品质量和生产率之间求得适当的平衡。 The payback for reorganization should be increased productivity.重组的益处应该是生产率得到了提高。 Creating and producing anti-creative artefact attribute attribute something to someone bang something out bash crank generative generativity grind something out handmade knock rig roll (something) out rollout run something up rush something out sand-cast stitch yield productivity | American Dictionaryproductivity noun[ U ] us/ˌproʊ·dʌkˈtɪv·ɪ·t̬i, ˌprɑd·ək-/ the rate at which a person, company, or country does useful work: A pleasant working environment increases productivity. productivity | Business Englishproductivity noun[ U ] ECONOMICS, PRODUCTIONuk /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/us the rate at which a country, company, etc. produces goods or services, usually judged in relation to the number of people and the time necessary to produce them: The productivity agreement gives staff an extra 10% pay if the team reaches its sales targets. productivity increases/improves/goes upStudies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity increases. increase/improve/boost productivity an increase/decrease/fall in productivity productivity gains/growth/improvementMany economists doubt that productivity growth can be credited to information technology. the ability to do as much work as possible in a particular period: Think about which times of day your productivity is highest, and do the most difficult tasks then. The new phone has some useful apps for organizing information – it's a great productivity tool. See alsomarginal productivity resource productivity Examples of productivityproductivity In the context of the model sketch presented above, stock returns and returns to capital are direct measures of productivity. Daily productivity is actually low due to low radiation levels and a cool growing season. All of this literature stresses the need for households to defer their individual interests to improve forest productivity and enhance the long-term community interest. Extremists of this view, called 'instrumentalists', believe that all or most knowledge productivity will increase provided the right information systems are implemented. The behavior of the labor-market variables also improves, with hours now being substantially less correlated with productivity. First, the accumulation of past idiosyncratic exogenous total factor productivity shocks enhances the labor-augmenting technology and has a positive permanent impact on labor efficiency. These factors include prices and production costs, crop yields, fish productivity and the suitability of land for agriculture or fish production. Chapters 2-3 survey definitions of productivity and methods of measuring productivity of morphological processes. Correlations of market productivity are often positive, but they are relatively low, and in most cases lower than those of output. In the dryer regions, no-till and crop rotations significantly improve yield and protect the productivity of the soil. They add a contract variable to a regression which explains different levels of production or productivity among countries or among regions within a country. For their productivity mission, and thus for imposing managerial absolutism, employers also relied on the sweeping offensive and sympathy lockouts. The use of genetic engineering to produce pest resistant transgenic plants represents one of many current approaches aimed at increasing agricultural productivity. Due to technical difficulties in randomizing which factors receive a boost, simulations were run for a subset of possible combinations of productivity improvements. Finally, productivity must also be considered when comparing agricultural systems, as a farm must be economically, as well as ecologically, sustainable. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withproductivityproductivityThese are words often used in combination with productivity. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. agricultural productivity The soil nutrients that normally pose the most important limitations to agriculturalproductivity are phosphorus and nitrogen. biological productivity Conversion factors can be of great assistance in assessing the effects of soil amendments on biologicalproductivity from yield data. future productivity For example, the farmer may perceive that the opportunity cost of adoption is positive due to uncertainty about the futureproductivity of the conserving practice. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with productivity |
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