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词汇 privatization
释义 privatization
noun[ U or C ]
(UK usuallyprivatisation)uk /ˌpraɪ.və.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌpraɪ.və.t̬əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
the act of selling an industry, company or service that was owned and controlled by the government, so it becomes privately owned and controlled: 私有化
The last few years have seen the privatization of many industries previously owned by the state.在过去几年中,许多以前国有的行业都实行了私有化。
They promised there would not be any further privatizations until after the elections.他们承诺在选举之前不会有任何进一步的私有化举措。
See
privatize
The unions oppose the government over the issue of privatization.
Only some of these privatizations have been a success.
An early example of privatization was the enclosure of public land for private use by wealthy landlords.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

UK politics: government administration & organization
apex
awkward
backbench
Brexit
Holyrood
hung parliament
parliamentarian
parliamentary
partition
partitionist
PMQs
quasi-public
reprivatization
reprivatize
reshuffle
soviet
the awkward gangidiom
the House of Commons
the House of Lords
the Houses of Parliament

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Selling

privatization | Business English


privatization
noun[ C or U ]
(UK alsoprivatisation)uk /ˌpraɪvɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ us /ˌpraɪvɪtəˈzeɪʃən/
ECONOMICS, GOVERNMENT
the process of selling companies or organizations that are owned by the government to private investors:
Widespread demonstrations have taken place over the increasing privatization of public resources.
privatization programmes/processes/plans

Compare


nationalization

Examples of privatization


privatization
The same is true for the full and partial privatization of government equity interests.
A thumbnail version of his argument is that the initial stages of the economic transition usually involve the privatization of state-owned enterprises.
These enterprises, not the privatization of existing ones, are primarily responsible for the creation of a growing private economy.
State and federal statutes disagreed on which categories of property were exempt from privatization.
And, above all, why did some states embrace extensive privatization programmes while other did not?
After privatization, fulfilling these duties became a voluntary matter, with social opprobrium the sole penalty for non-compliance.
This process of privatization becomes very expensive and less relevant in lands that experience a rapid decline in productivity as they are more continuously cultivated.
Privatization, accompanied by emphasis on reducing costs and maximizing efficiency, may have an important impact on gender equity in healthcare access and financial protection.
This would allow for significant interactions between privatization policies, financial markets, and labor markets.
Given this 'moderation' effect of coalition governments, neither radical privatizations nor nationalizations should be expected under coalition governments.
This question is also linked to the issue of whether the resource is better managed following privatization.
But does privatization resolve the present problems or is it merely a devil in disguise?
As noted above it is exactly this difference in property-rights that explains why privatization has not been a politically attractive option in the energy sector.
And selling state assets requires the presence of buyers with deep pockets and a privatization programme geared up to sell big-ticket items.
In addition, there are strong tendencies towards ' 'privatization' ' of testing and certification.
See all examples of privatization
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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