| 词汇 | prior |
| 释义 | prior adjective[ before noun ] uk /praɪər/ us /praɪr/ prioradjective[before noun] (EARLIER)C1formal existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time: 在先的，在前的;居先的 The course required no prior knowledge of Spanish.这门课不要求先前学过西班牙语。 They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement(= something already planned for that time).因为事先另有约会，他们只好拒绝了吃饭的邀请。 prior to something C1 before a particular time or event: 在…之前 the weeks prior to her death她死之前的几个星期 You can only withdraw money from this account by prior arrangement with the bank. It's a pretty steep learning curve when you're thrown into a job with no prior experience. We reserve the right to make changes to the schedule without prior notice. Due to a prior engagement Mr Richards is unable to attend. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Before, after and already afore afterwards already ante as it isidiom before heel immediate in advanceidiom in advance of something/someoneidiom in the wake of somethingidiom next posterior prepend previous priorly prologue quondam upstream wake prioradjective[before noun] (MORE IMPORTANT)formal more important: 更重要的；优先的 Mothers with young children have a prior claim on funds.抚育幼儿的母亲拥有优先获得资助的权利。 Very important or urgent all-important at all costsidiom be a matter of life and/or deathidiom cardinally chief imperative last last but not leastidiom leading life-altering life-and-death overriding primacy primary prime principally prized seminal tectonic weighty prior noun[ C ] uk /praɪər/ us /praɪr/ a man who is in charge of a priory or who is second in charge of an abbey小隐修院院长;隐修院副院长 Religious people: monks & nuns abbess abbey abbot anchorite ascetic benedictine Franciscan friar friary habit hermit lay brother monastic monastically monasticism monk mother priory Trappist monk veil prior | American Dictionaryprior adjective, adverb[ not gradable ] us/ˈprɑɪ·ər/ coming before in time, order, or importance: She denied prior knowledge of the meeting. Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes prior to (= before) departure. prior | Business Englishprior adjective[ before noun ] uk /praɪər/us existing or happening before something else: Operating earnings were $71 million, compared with a loss of $111 million in the prior year. Board members denied any prior knowledge of an executive compensation agreement. prior agreement/approval/consent Do not publish these figures without prior authorization from the Board. Applicants should have prior experience of the pharmaceutical sector. give/receive prior notice (of sth)According to the law, the finance ministry should have been given prior notice, which it did not get. prior to (doing) sth before something else: It is vital that boards, management, and shareholders fully appreciate the risks and rewards prior to any merger. She was vice president of business operations for three years prior to becoming commissioner. Examples of priorprior Both uniform and normal priors are used in the model, respectively, to see the effect of priors on posterior inference. Because now all priors are uniform over specified intervals, the procedure is now equivalent to constrained maximum likelihood. A politician who listens quite selectively to the discussion among economists can always find some expert views that support his or her own priors. Such findings are in line with our priors, though we also expected management tools to positively affect tree planting. Their restrictions didn't correspond to our true priors. Several methods exist for determining noninformative priors; however, there is no consensus as to the best method (1, 73-74). Finally, the same probabilities using stronger priors could be added and contrasted. Many of us have strong priors on welfare issues, and it is often painful to find out that your priors do not always hold. The demonstration of an error is considered important because the implicit priors suggest that such a demonstration would be difficult to obtain. We also used informed priors in the current study, for comparison. Moreover, his focus is not exclusively on correctness but, importantly, on the universe of decision-makers whose "priors" will be decisive. Since only one case existed for the privatisation status, priors under privatisation have been attributed the same uncertainty (variance) as priors under non-privatisation. Actually, when an investor follows the herd because of the (assumed) presence of information asymmetries, he or she should coherently revise his or her priors. Other possibilities are skeptical priors, which might be particularly appropriate for regulatory authorities (32), enthusiastic priors (32), or extreme priors that provide bounds (5). Additionally, we find it plausible that a rational agent may have spotty priors. See all examples of prior These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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