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词汇 block
释义 block
noun
uk /blɒk/ us /blɑːk/

blocknoun (AREA)


A2[ C ]mainly US
the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city: 街区;街段
The museum is just six blocks away.博物馆离这儿只有6条街。
My friend and I live on the same block.我和我的朋友住在同一个街区。
 
Abstract Aerial Art/DigitalVision/GettyImages
A2[ C ]
a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side: 街区里的大楼
I took a walk around the block.我围着大楼散步。
 round/around the block
on the next street that crosses this street: 在前面转过去的那条街上
He lives just around the block.他就住在前面转过去的那条街上。
The queue for tickets snaked all the way around the block.买票的队伍弯弯曲曲地排满了这个街区。
He went for/took a walk around the block, to get some air.他绕着街区散了散步,呼吸些新鲜空气。
She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.为了给电池充电她开车围着街区转。
She likes to roll out the welcome wagon for everyone who moves onto the block.
He was found slain in an alley two blocks from his apartment.人们发现他在距其公寓两个街区的一条小巷里被杀害了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Towns & regions: areas in towns & cities
anti-development
arrondissement
backstreet
backstreets
borough
botanic garden
business park
Chinatown
industrial estate
inner ring
marketplace
midtown
non-residential
old town
outer ring
plaza
residential
skid
uptown
wasteland

blocknoun (PIECE)


B2[ C ]
a solid, straight-sided piece of hard material: 一大块(直边的硬物)
a block of wood/ice一大块木头/冰
 
koya79/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
 the block[ S ]
(in the past) a large piece of wood on which criminals had their head cut off: (罪犯被斩首时的)垫头木
He placed his neck on the block and the executioner released the blade.
 go to the block
to be killed by having your head cut off:
Anne Boleyn went to the block.
She went to the block with great courage and dignity.
Sir Thomas chose to go to the block rather than renounce his religion.
He went to the block still proclaiming his loyalty to the king.
After the plot was uncovered, the Earl was arrested and went to the block.
a 200 kilo block of concrete一块200公斤的混凝土
They cut enormous blocks of stone out of the hillside.他们从山上开采出大量的石料。
The blocks of stone had to be lifted into position with a system of pulleys.这些石块得用滑轮组牵引到位。
When a glacier meets the sea, large blocks of ice may break off and float away as icebergs.
Hollow blocks are used because they are lighter.使用空心砖是因为它们更轻。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Masses and large amounts of things
accumulation
any number of thingsidiom
armload
backlog
blood clot
flood
foam
hyper-concentration
inundation
lion
many
pile
stack
the lion's shareidiom
tsunami
wadge
wave after/upon waveidiom
wedge
welter
wodge

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Death penalties
Death and dying

blocknoun (BUILDING)


B1[ C ]
a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people: 大厦,大楼
office blockThey are erecting a new office block downtown.
UKa tower block塔楼
UKa block of flats公寓大楼
 
Nirian/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Buildings in general
-bedroomed
beach hut
building
bunkhouse
campanile
facility
four-square
geodesic dome
half-timbered
heritage
multistorey
new build
non-residential
non-structural
Norman
structural
structurally
structure
tower
turreted

blocknoun (GROUP)


[ C ]
a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together: 一组;一批;一叠
a block of tickets/seats/shares一叠票/一个座位区/一大宗股票
block bookingCorporate hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.负责安排活动招待客户的公司每逢有大型体育赛事就预订团体票。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Groups and collections of things
age bracket
agglomerate
agglomeration
Aladdin's cave
anthology
array
basket
bunch
crop
empty set
ensemble
family
feast
glory box
portfolio
selection
sheaf
sheaves
starter pack
store cupboard

blocknoun (OBJECT BLOCKING)


C2[ Cusually singular ]
something that blocks a tube or opening: 堵塞物
A block in (= an object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.管道中的东西堵住了水流。
Synonym
blockage
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Closing and blocking
barricade
batten
batten down the hatchesidiom
be snowed upidiom
block something off
bung
choke
closet
closing time
congest
dam
dam something up
fur
furred
reseal
sandbag
seal something in
seal something off
self-seal
silt

blocknoun (IN SPORT)


in sport, the act of stopping or trying to stop an opponent or the ball from moving forwards:
The defender made a lunging block.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General terms used in ball sports
aggregate score
assist
attacking
back pass
backhanded
bend
hat trick
indirect free kick
interception
kicker
launch angle
lay someone off
loft
pitch
square ball
stiff-arm
stroke
swat
takeaway
tap in

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


American football
Basketball, netball & volleyball

Idioms


go on the block
have/put your head on the block
block
verb[ T ]
uk /blɒk/ us /blɑːk/
B2
to prevent movement through something: 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
block someone's wayAs she left the court, an angry crowd tried to block her way.她离开法庭的时候,愤怒的人群试图阻挡她的去路。
A fallen tree is blocking the road.一棵倒下的树挡住了路。
C1
to be between someone and the thing they are looking at, so that they cannot see: 挡住视线
My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.我的视线被前面的高个男子挡住了。
C2
to stop something from happening or succeeding: 妨碍
She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress. 她很有才华,我觉得她的父母妨碍了她的发展。
A group of politicians blocked the proposal.一群政客使该提案流产了。
in sport, to stop an opponent or the ball from moving forwards:
Nobody blocked him as he ran into the open space.
She jumped up and blocked the shot.
If a bank blocks someone's account, they make it impossible for that person to remove money from it:
Federal agents blocked the accounts of five money-transfer operations in the city.
to stop emails, text messages, phone calls, etc. from being received:
The carriers said they have rigorous filters to block spam, and they allow customers to block messages from certain numbers.
Prosecutors say Wilson allegedly made the calls from a blocked phone number.
on social media, to stop a particular person from being able to communicate with you or read what you have written:
My mum found out that I blocked her on Twitter and gave me another serious talk.
In the Block Users section you should see a list of people you've blocked.
Someone you've blocked won't be able to add you to a group.
In theory the British government could use its veto to block this proposal.理论上英国政府可以利用否决权来阻止这项议案通过。
The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter.这条路现在可以通行,不过在冬天它经常被雪封住。
The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun.头顶上方浓密的枝叶几乎遮住了阳光。
From the smell it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days.散发出的气味表明下水道显然已经被堵好几天了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Preventing and impeding
anti-drug
anti-jamming
avoid
avoidable
avoidably
flameproof
frustration
guard against something
hamper
hang
have someone/something hanging round your neckidiom
preclude
preclusion
preclusive
prejudice
prevent
scuttle
smother
stifle
suffocate

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Closing and blocking
Between
Staying and remaining
General terms used in ball sports
American football
Basketball, netball & volleyball
Banks
Communications - general words
Internet terminology

Related word


blocked

Phrasal verbs


block something/someone in
block something off
block something out
block something up

block | American Dictionary


block
noun[ C ]
us/blɑk/

blocknoun[C] (AREA OF A CITY)


the buildings next to each other between crossing streets, or the distance from one street to the next in a city or town:
There’s a good deli on this block.
A block is also an area enclosed by four streets that form a rectangle in a city or town:
The new building will take up an entire city block.

blocknoun[C] (LUMP)


a solid, straight-sided lump of hard material:
The warehouse stores building material, including cement blocks.
A block is also a child’s toy, usually a set of pieces of wood that can be arranged to make structures, walls, etc.

blocknoun[C] (GROUP)


a group of things considered together, or an amount of something:
a block of tickets/seats
a block of time
block
verb[ T ]
us/blɑk/

blockverb[T] (PREVENT)


to prevent movement through or past something, or to prevent something from happening or succeeding:
A fallen tree blocked the road.
A large man in front of me blocked my view.
Earl scored 28 points and blocked five shots.
Congress blocked US aid to the government because of its segregation and human rights policies.

Phrasal verbs


block out something
block out something

block | Business English


block
verb[ T ]
uk /blɒk/us
to decide officially to stop something from happening or continuing:
The federal government's fight to block a bankruptcy settlement was rejected by the Supreme Court.
block a bid/deal/mergerThe Federal Trade Commission said it planned to block the merger.
BANKING
if a bank blocks someone's account, they make it impossible for that person to remove money from it:
Accounts of all suspected terrorists have been blocked.
COMMUNICATIONS
to stop emails, text messages, phone calls, etc. from a particular person:
The new phone allows users to block messages from particular senders.
block
noun[ C ]
uk /blɒk/us
STOCK MARKET
a large number of shares that are sold by one organization at a particular time:
Deutsche Bank placed a block of six million shares at 781p.
The shares were sold on the Toronto Stock Exchange in a block trade.
ECONOMICS
an official decision to stop something happening or continuing:
a block on sthLobbyists are calling for a block on bonuses to rail operators while their safety record is so poor.
put/remove a block on sthThe government has put a block on all arms sales to the country.
PROPERTY
a building consisting of several apartments, offices, etc.:
There are four apartments in each block.
a block of office buildings
 on the blockUS
available to buy:
She offers a beginner's guide to the newest pensions on the block.
A few more newspapers may go on the block before the end of the year.
 lay your head/neck on the block
to risk a bad thing happening to you, for example getting a bad reputation, by doing something or helping someone:
Agency executives willing to lay their heads on the block in a pure results-driven agreement would be very brave.

Examples of block


block
Another building block for such planning operations in the brain may be the type of short-term memory in which the prefrontal cortex is involved.
On the other hand, they sought to incorporate the philosophical definition of elements as the building blocks of the universe.
Computations for nonlinear force driven plasma blocks by picosecond laser pulses for fusion.
These blocks will be returned after extraction of small diameter cores of tissue for the production of tissue micro-arrays.
So far, so good; but a few hours later, when the assistant returns she notices that the sink is blocked.
0, 1 or 2), he suggested replacing two blocks with nine plots by six blocks with three.
Thus, an enormous block on a branch defined by a right endpoint can be essentially replaced by large subblocks corresponding to left endpoints.
It is true that some can be recovered from the inter-block analysis, but not very much.
Moreover, cold temperatures are required to overcome the physiological block present in the embryos of seeds when freshly ripe.
Subjects took between 13 and 15 blocks in this phase.
Lamberts (2000) didn't stop his subjects, and they took an average of 38 blocks to learn these categories.
The ar ticle proposes a bidirectional search algorithm for compositional synthesis of designs using a database of building blocks.
Considering only those building blocks that are useful in solving a given problem should also improve the efficiency of synthesis.
A synthesis procedure has two par ts: a database of building blocks and an algorithm that uses this database for synthesis.
One of the major stumbling blocks may be the availability of sufficient capital to fund the company's start up operations.
See all examples of block
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withblock


block

These are words often used in combination with block.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


adjacent block
In the model under consideration, the width of the fissure is much smaller than the dimension of the adjacent block.
atrioventricular block
His atrioventricular conduction was intact until 9 years of age, after which time he developed progressive atrioventricular block.
basic block
Many frame allocations are in the same (extended) basicblock as other non-frame allocations.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with block
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