词汇 | presynaptic |
释义 | presynaptic adjective anatomy specializeduk /ˌpriː.sɪˈnæp.tɪk/ us /ˌpriː.sɪˈnæp.tɪk/ happening or at a point before a nerve signal has crossed a synapse(= a point at which an electrical signal moves from one nerve cell to another in the body): It affects neurotransmitters that modulate the presynaptic release of dopamine. Neurotransmitter molecules are used by the presynaptic neuron to send a message across the gap to the postsynaptic neuron. These agents inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine into presynaptic terminals. It is an amino acid protein that is expressed mainly in presynaptic nerve terminals in the brain. The substance is involved in pain transmission from the presynaptic terminals of dorsal root ganglionic cells. The brain & nervous system abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism glossopharyngeal nerve grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain neurofibrillary neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain right-brained Comparepostsynaptic Related wordpresynaptically Examples of presynapticpresynaptic Positive values denote postsynaptic to the middle of the cleft; negative values denote presynaptic to the middle of the cleft. It is oriented or thogonal to the presynaptic membrane. Only regions containing presynaptic ribbons were examined at high magnification and analyzed for labeling. Presynaptic specificity of endocannabinoid signaling in the hippocampus. Indeed, horizontal cell endings in the synaptic triad contain small numbers of small, clear-core vesicles, though they lack conventionally defined presynaptic membrane specializations. This defect could be either presynaptic or postsynaptic. In addition, methacholine may have different effects at presynaptic and postsynaptic sites. A portion of the transmitters (factor r) returns from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic hair cell. Our aim is now to try to genetically block these presynaptic events to see if this influences disease progression. To test the interactions between cones and horizontal cells, the linearity functions were compared for presynaptic-postsynaptic cell pairs according to the cascade model. Thus, although neurotrophins modulate the formation of presynaptic axon terminals, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms remain to be determined. The computation of directional selectivity in the retina occurs presynaptic to the ganglion cell. The mechanisms by which neurotrophins enhance the formation and function of presynaptic terminals remain unclear. Ultrastructural evidence that horizontal cell axon terminals are presynaptic in the human retina. Synaptic ribbons or bars are electron dense structures on the presynaptic side of photoreceptor and bipolar cell synapses. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。