| 词汇 | presupposed |
| 释义 | presupposed past simple and past participle ofpresuppose presuppose verb[ T ] uk /ˌpriː.səˈpəʊz/ us /ˌpriː.səˈpoʊz/ to accept that something is true before it has been proved: 预先假定，推测 [ + that ]You're presupposing that he'll have told her - but he may not have.你是在推测他早已告诉她了——但他可能没有这样做。 formal If an idea or situation presupposes something, that thing must be true for the idea or situation to work: 以…为先决条件 Investigative journalism presupposes some level of investigation.调查报道要以一定程度的调查为前提。 [ + that ]All this presupposes that he'll get the job he wants.所有这些都要以他能如愿找到工作为前提。 Guessing, supposing and suspecting approximate as muchidiom conjecture consider deem draw fall guess jump jump to conclusionsidiom mark mark someone down as something misjudge misjudgment pluck presuppose supposably surmise think of something unguessable Examples of presupposedpresupposed In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. But of course if you presuppose language, you have already presupposed institutions. The unusual constituents are pernicious from a point of view upholding the concept of rigid/stereotypical syntactic constituency often presupposed by traditional theories of syntax. On the other hand, some thornier concepts are never explicitly introduced, but rather presupposed. No more ' free' lands remained; a situation had been created in which every fresh conquest presupposed wresting territory from its owner. Characteristics of persons and settings are, at best, indexically presupposed by the utterances deemed appropriate to them. It is often presupposed that good governance necessitates a constitutional structure that includes the basics of popular representation and legitimacy as indicated by periodic elections. There is no reason to think that the latter content cannot be asserted but can only be presupposed. Our account presupposed that these contextual assumptions made phatic interpretations more relevant (and non-phatic assumptions less relevant) than they would otherwise have been. Nor do they participate in any of the rituals where the belief is presupposed. Embedded under a non-factive predicate, however (as they are above), these propositions are not presupposed and not taken for granted by the questions. At any time during a given discourse situation, a proposition can either be presupposed or expressed via a parenthetical (or a non-restrictive relative clause). Clearly, this usage of time and the attributes presupposed provide meaning not apparent in the earlier example, (9). The entire structure that leads to my account of injunctions is necessarily presupposed by any sort of ordering by contract. 30. Some aspects of our social life are either presupposed by neoclassical accounts or are beyond (or outside) their scope. It is not presupposed, however, that thoughts are borne by sentence-like structures. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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