| 词汇 | presumed-consent |
| 释义 | presumed consent noun[ U ] uk /prɪˌzjuːmd kənˈsent/ us /prɪˌzuːmd kənˈsent/ the idea that someone is believed to have given permission for something unless they say they do not, used, for example, in some countries for organ donation(= allowing your body parts to be used after you die): 推定同意，假定同意 At present, Britain rejects presumed consent for organ donors.目前，英国拒绝接受假定同意的器官捐献。 Perhaps we should consider presumed consent unless they (the person dying) explicitly has said no. He is a pledged organ donor who favours presumed consent. We have an "opt-in" system of donation, under which those willing to give their organs on death must sign up as donors, as opposed to the "presumed consent" or "opt-out" systems. There's an argument that presumed consent damages the vital relationship of trust between dying patients and their doctors. Medical treatment: surgery ablate ablation adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant reimplantation suture You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Accepting & agreeing Examples of presumed consentpresumed consent More in-depth, qualitative interviews may be more useful than surveys, especially to examine attitudes toward presumedconsent as a term. One objection is that presumedconsent takes away individual autonomy and that people will be disenfranchised from their own bodies. Strategies for cadaveric organ procurement: mandated choice and presumedconsent. Most importantly, presumedconsent requires a general recognition and acceptance by all members of the community. Following the passage of the presumedconsent law, a progressive increase in the number of cadaveric organs transplanted was seen up into the late 1980s. Under presumedconsent, if a person opposes organ donation and fills out a card, he or she will certainly have that wish fulfilled. These include adopting a system of presumedconsent or mandated choice, and offering financial incentives to families who agree to donate. The concept of 'presumedconsent' needs mention here. Other proposals bore directly on the current legal regulations on living or postmortem donations and involved obligatory registration or presumedconsent. If a policy of presumedconsent were to be established for organ transplant there would need to be a specific provision for removal of genetic material. We have based our approach on the issue of presumedconsent on evidence from other countries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That would be solved by presumedconsent, as the relatives would be given a presumption because of the failure to opt out where that occurs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, the evidence suggests that that is not entirely clear and that countries that have switched to presumedconsent have a better supply. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nevertheless, the case must be made for moving to a system such as presumedconsent under which people have to opt out. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The question of relatives' views being against the presumed or actual views of the patient is not new in respect of presumedconsent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of presumed consent These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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