| 词汇 | prefrontal |
| 释义 | prefrontal adjective anatomy specializeduk /ˌpriːˈfrʌn.təl/ us /ˌpriːˈfrʌn.t̬əl/ in a position near the front of the brain or the head: Prefrontal dysfunction has been implicated in several psychiatric disorders. These individuals had smaller volumes in certain prefrontal and medial temporal parts of the brain. Prefrontal regions may serve as modulators of limbic activity. These studies have focused on prefrontal systems that mediate appraisal, inhibitory control, and self-monitoring. The prefrontal region is particularly well developed in humans, and doesn't exist at all below the higher primates. The head acephalous basilar bean bonce brachiocephalic cranium endocranial cast extracranial fontanel foramen magnum headed noggin noodle occipital occipital bone occipitalis sternocleidomastoid suboccipital temporal bone tonsure You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: The brain & nervous system Examples of prefrontalprefrontal Exploring the social brain in schizophrenia : left prefrontal underactivation during mental state attribution. Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices. It would be important to know under what conditions prefrontal dopamine and glutamate levels do interact. Rather, it might involve more "high-level" processing based on the executive function of the prefrontal brain. Selective sparing of function following prefrontal lobectomy in infant monkeys. The working memory function of the prefrontal cortices. One involves primarily the norepinephrine system projecting from the locus coeruleus to the prefrontal and posterior cortex and hippocampus. Thus, an intervention that decreases stress and improves cognitive control of mood could have a combined effect on preserving prefrontal function and neuronal integrity. Is schizophrenia due to excessive synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex? They emphasise multiple cognitive impairments in autism, including prefrontal-executive, cerebellar-attention, and amygdalaemotion recognition deficits. At this point, little is known about the temporal relation between bipolar illness and apparent deficits in prefrontal cor tical functioning. A similar protracted period of development is suggested by animal studies of the neurotransmitter systems mediating prefrontal activity. Synapses are lost during aging in the primate prefrontal cortex. Another building block for such planning operations in the brain may be the type of short-term memory in which the prefrontal cortex is involved. At the physiological level, both depressive symptoms and deficits in deep memory processes may be associated with decreased prefrontal metabolism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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