| 词汇 | pre-existing |
| 释义 | pre-existing adjective (alsopreexisting)uk /ˌpriː.ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ/ us /ˌpriː.ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ/ existing before something else: 先于…存在（或生存）的 The drug should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease. Existing and being account for something alive be be a thingidiom been estate existent existential existentially extant found living run self-existent speckle spring up stand they're thing thingness Examples of pre-existingpre-existing They reported being interested in what was being offered without having any pre-existing intention to take up these offers. It is assumed that the reader understands these pre-existing categories. This included oral musical cultures, which are often defined more by performance than by pre-existing repertoire or rigid rules. It was not until the start of the twenty-first century that electronic music reasserted itself as something outside of the pre-existing rules of functionality. At the same time they overlay and reinforce a pre-existing musical binary - the primacy of the lead vocal over the ' subservient' backing chorus - instrumental accompaniment. Such accounts depend on the concept of language as a pre-existing system which defines these alternatives before any utterance is produced. In other words, holding pre-existing individual and environmental attributes constant, merely going to the polls increases one's chance of returning. It is a pre-existing bus with a well-defined payload capacity. However, the group posited as most desiring of divided government, ideological moderates, should not care about pre-existing partisan control of government. Since the subsequent crystallization to form the orbicules only took place around discrete cores, all other pre-existing nuclei must have been removed. In normal wound healing, angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels) occurs in areas undergoing repair. Why do pre-existing arrangements fail to establish markets for environmental goods and assets? Psychiatric side-effects, including hallucinosis, are a concern in elderly people, especially if there is pre-existing cognitive impairment. In this case neither of the pre-existing senses is general enough to subsume the other. Subsequent hitch-hiking and (or) background selection effects can differentially affect the pre-existing level of polymorphism at linked loci. See all examples of pre-existing These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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