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词汇 predetermination
释义 predetermination
noun[ U ]
 formaluk /ˌpriː.dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌpriː.dɪˌtɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/
the fact that something has been decided or arranged before it happens: 预先安排,预先准备
A predetermination of guilt denies the rights of defendants who are entitled to their day in court.预先定罪剥夺了辩护人的法庭辩护权。
Do you believe in destiny, in some sort of predetermination?你相信命运,相信某种预先设定的存在吗?
See
predetermine
He rejects any notion of predetermination regarding the course of history.
Genetic predisposition should not be confused with predetermination.
Fatalism is a philosophical doctrine emphasizing the subjugation of all events or actions to fate or inevitable predetermination.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Planning, expecting and arranging
accidentally
accidentally on purposeidiom
advertent
advisedly
aim at something
bargain
conscious
game something out
have something in mindidiom
have something up your sleeveidiom
horizon scanning
how are you fixed for something?idiom
pencil
provident
providently
provision
purpose
purposefully
purposely
settle

Examples of predetermination


predetermination
The reason for this is again an omen or the predetermination of future births.
There is not, at least in theory, a strong predetermination of the tool for its future use, since both are generated at the same time.
The term "restrictions" suggests a predetermination of the cost-benefit analysis that will be done on the 20-day rule.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
They are not pre-ordained, but at least there is a certain amount of predetermination.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
He talked about fairness and said that all the formulae have been looked at and there has been no predetermination.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The trouble with the 11-plus is that it is an extremely good discriminant and no one wants to know what predetermination is.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The nature of these by-products will depend on regional, seasonal and price variations and that, as my noble friend will agree, is a matter which defies predetermination.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Whereas instinct involves the maximum of genetic predetermination, intelligence seems completely freed from this predetermination.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
A distinction is often made, however, between fixed predetermination, suspended predetermination and universal determinism.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Possible mechanisms of stem cell fate predetermination by physical interactions with the extracellular matrix have been described.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The predetermination requirement set up a mechanism to collect and disseminate appropriate prevailing wage data prior to issuing proposal requests for federal contract bids.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The choice of one or the other method requires predetermination for typical cases.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Valla, through a fictional dialogue amongst the work's characters, defends the idea that the concepts of predetermination and free will can coexist.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Further, the idea that a competent witness was barred from testifying, in and of itself, was held to be an unconstitutional predetermination on the part of the state legislature.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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