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词汇 polysemy
释义 polysemy
noun[ U ]
uk /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.mi/ us /ˈpɑː.lɪ.siː.mi/
the fact of having more than one meaning: 一词多义
Polysemy occurs when a word form carries more than one meaning. 当一个词带有一个以上的意义时,就会出现多义性。
English has a very large stock of word forms, so its lexicon is relatively free of polysemy compared with many languages.英语有着非常丰富的词汇形式,因此与许多语言相比,英语词汇中的多义现象相对较少。
See
polysemous
Polysemy is exemplified by words like "run" and "set" each of which has a very large number of senses, many of which seem unrelated.
Numerous publications underline the polysemy of 'entrepreneurship'.
It seems that polysemy is the rule rather than the exception.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistic terms & linguistic style
accentual
affricate
allophone
allophony
anaphor
contextualize
easy read
emphatic
entailment
etymological
etymologically
idiomatic
inflected language
parataxis
philological
philologically
portmanteau word
prescriptivism
stylistics
tautology

Examples of polysemy


polysemy
The diachronic part gave an analysis of how the polysemy in get arose in terms of various reanalyses and the mechanisms driving them.
One can take comfort from the knowledge that the majority of lexical items do not exhibit the high polysemy of the verbs discussed here.
Figure 1 also summarizes the evolution proposed in this paper and the emergence of polysemy in get, or its increased syntacticization.
Some cases of this involve regular polysemy, where words systematically have multiple senses.
This polysemy has been attributed to semantic retention, whereby both old (lexical) and new (grammaticalized) meanings are recovered in certain contexts.
The discussion of polysemy and alternations in section 6 addresses this issue further.
She has published papers on polysemy and definition style and has a particular interest in grammar.
Cognitive linguists in particular have been interested in the polysemy of prepositions and the relations between their various senses.
Handling graded phenomena, fine-grained issues of polysemy, change and context-dependency, especially at the levels of semantics and pragmatics, are examples of problematic issues.
Since over-verbs are stored in memory as distinct from the preposition over, it is no wonder that the prefix over- develops its own polysemy structure.
The answers to questions (c) and (d) are also closely related and depend on some kind of understanding of the important issue of polysemy.
The answer, it seems, would have to explicitly recognize that this particular kind of polysemy is different from other kinds.
This kind of polysemy is discussed in section 6.
Philips introduces the concept of "ideological polysemy" to capture the way multiple levels of ideology may be implicated in a single utterance.
In polysemy and hypernymy categories, some key differences were noted that were not apparent in the earlier study.
See all examples of polysemy
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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