词汇 | polyculture |
释义 | polyculture noun environment specializeduk /ˈpɒl.iˌkʌl.tʃər/ us /ˈpɑː.liˌkʌl.tʃɚ/ [ U ] the practice of growing several different crops or keeping several different types of animal on an area of land: 混合栽培;混合养殖 Crop rotation and polyculture echo the way plants grow in a forest. 轮作和混合栽培的方式仿效森林中植物的生长方式。 Compare monoculture [ C ] an area of land on which several different crops are grown or several different types of animal are kept, or the crops grown or animals kept there: 混合栽培区;混合养殖区 For polycultures, multiple crops are grown within the same area to mimic the natural ecosystem.在混合栽培区,多种作物在同一区域生长,仿效自然生态系统。 Compare monoculture Farming - general words agricultural extension agroecology agroforestry biodynamic cultivate emergence homestead hungry gap hydroponic hydroponically inorganically landrace reap the Agrarian Revolution thrash U-pick unharvested unsown untillable untilled You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Areas of land where crops are grown Examples of polyculturepolyculture The polyculture consists of a warm-season grass, a cool-season grass, a sunflower and a legume13. The challenge for agronomists will be to design site-specific polyculture systems and management schemes that work in different soil, climate and crop systems. Intercropping uses the same principle but grows two or more saleable crops in a polyculture. Integrated systems could include crop diversity in both time (rotations), and space (polyculture). Polyculture systems provide greater plant diversity and enhance soil microbial diversity and such systems are able to take advantage of erratic precipitation frequency and distribution during the growing season. Moreover, since it is based on polyculture it does not involve the financial risk of a monoculture system meaning that a crop failure leads the whole business to fail. Researchers are investigating farming in polyculture that would eliminate the need for both tillage and pesticides, such as no-dig gardening. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relay of the economic viability of the settlement was mainly due to agricultural and forestry activities: livestock, chestnut and small polyculture for food. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The ban had a productive outcome, because it resulted in the development of polyculture, growing multiple species in the same ponds. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The science of agroecology has revealed the benefits of polyculture (multiple crops in the same space), which is often employed in organic farming. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Perennial polyculture systems may have a variety of benefits over conventional annual monocultures such as increased biodiversity, reduced soil erosion, and reduced inputs of irrigation, fossil fuels, fertilizers, and pesticides. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Polyculture, which is the mixing of different crops, has natural variation and a likelihood that one or more of the crops will be resistant to any particular pathogen. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other techniques used with limited efficacy have been the polyculture of shrimp with tilapia and maintenance of near-optimal water quality conditions in the grow-out ponds with reduction of organic loading. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The number of farms has increased only slightly in the 2000 decade, from 7 to 8 in 10 years, including four field crop farms, sheep farms, and polyculture farms. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The financial risk involve with losing half to an entire year's crop encouraged many producers to practice polyculture agriculture by pulling up vineyard space to plant alternative crops. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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