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词汇 politician
释义 politician
noun[ C ]
uk /ˌpɒl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ us /ˌpɑː.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
B1
a member of a government or law-making organization: 从政者,政治家,政客
a distinguished/disgraced politician著名/失势的政治家
She believed her job as a politician was to represent the views of her party and the people who voted for her.她认为自己身为政治家就是要做自己政党和选民的代言人。
Several politicians were accused of dispensing favours to people who voted for them.几名政客被指责向投票支持他们的人提供好处。
The media focus on politicians' private lives inevitably switches the attention away from the real issues.媒体关注政客们的私生活,这必然将人们的注意力从实际问题上转移开来。
McCarthyism is named after the American politician Joseph McCarthy, who in the 1950s accused many Americans of being Communists.麦卡锡主义以美国政客约瑟夫‧麦卡锡的名字命名,1950年,他指控众多美国公民为共产党人。
He was an effective enough politician, but he had no ambition to become party leader.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Government ministers & civil servants
aide
am
attorney general
backbencher
cabinet
first minister
Foreign Secretary
functionary
government
Home Secretary
private member
private secretary
Privy Councillor
procurator
public servant
syndic
town clerk
undersecretary
vizier
Whitehall

Grammar



Politics, political, politician or policy?
Politics means the activities of the government or people who try to influence the way a country is governed. We use a singular verb with it: …

politician | American Dictionary


politician
noun[ C ]
us/ˌpɑl·əˈtɪʃ·ən/
politics & government
a person who is active in politics, esp. as a job

Examples of politician


politician
Opening up the policy process to public, parties and politicians should be done with due reticence.
The split removed an incentive to behave moderately as there were no longer national politicians but only regional ones.
The politicians may then select from this menu the policies they shall support.
In the early twentieth century these nationalist politicians tried to recruit the support of industrial workers to the swadeshi cause.
The general issue is thus, how much flexibility you want for your elected politicians representing the voting population at any given point in time.
In settings where responsibility for policy making is most clear, incumbent politicians are held accountable for macroeconomic performances.
A truce was called in this particular match in the long-running series of press versus politician 'games'.
As once essentially residential communities matured, politicians sought to raise their tax revenues whilst retaining small-scale, almost village life, within an increasingly urbanized milieu.
In transitions that follow the decompressive mode and are dominated by outsiders, politicians will prefer medium-strength parties.
In transitions that follow the decompressive mode and are dominated by insiders, politicians will prefer weak parties.
At the same time as landed income went up, parliament enacted legislation to limit patronage sources available to politicians.
It would be someone else's responsibility (the politician or the civil servant) to develop the policy concerned and to make it ready for implementation.
Moreover, proposals that were technically elegant could run up against the instincts of the politicians.
His argument does, however, differ from ours in his claim that individual citizens can easily be manipulated by professional politicians.
The papers reviewed have focused on indirect communication - from voters to elected politicians through voting and from politicians to voters through campaign fund-raising.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withpolitician


politician

These are words often used in combination with politician.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


ambitious politician
I said that a young, ambitiouspolitician has his opportunities to use the normal processes of democracy which we have all enjoyed ourselves.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
career politician
Behind each careerpolitician stands a regiment of dedicated voluntary party workers.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
civilian politician
There is scarcely a department which is not run by a general, and where we did expect a civilianpolitician at the head we find a major-general.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with politician
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