词汇 | pneumococcus |
释义 | pneumococcus noun[ S ] uk /ˌnjuː.məˈkɒk.əs/ us /ˌnuː.moʊˈkɑː.kəs/ a bacteria that causes many infections in humans, including pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections肺炎球菌 Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses abacterial acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immunodeficiency syndrome adenovirus aerobe amoeba bacteriology flora fly agaric germicidal germophobe gnotobiotic listeria microbe probiotic reindeer moss respiratory syncytial virus retroviral root rot rotavirus Related wordpneumococcal Examples of pneumococcuspneumococcus For instance, practitioners may prescribe antibiotics less often to vaccinated children, taking into account the reduced probability of their being infected by a pneumococcus. For penicillin-resistant pneumococci, introduced as a notifiable disease in 1996, the overall sensitivity was 93.4 % - increasing from 86.5 % in 1998 to 98.5 % in 2002. Emergence of multidrug-resistant pneumococci emphasizes the importance of vaccination as a means to prevent pneumococcal disease. The adult vaccines for influenza and pneumococcus have been found to be cost-effective in well-done studies (31;32). Typing of pneumococci by using 12 pooled antisera. Data from the study showed a significant reduction of hospitalization for influenza and pneumococcus-related diseases and of deaths from all causes. Of the number collected, 62 % (755/1218) of the specimens were culture-positive for pneumococci. Only 2 cases of penicillin-resistant pneumococci were reported (in 1998). Transmission from a person infected with pneumococcus is via droplets of respiratory secretions that remain air-borne over a distance of a few feet. In addition, the rates of asymptomic carriage of meningococci and pneumococci are also similar in the population. Longitudinal studies on the effect of antibiotics on carriage of pneumococci may reveal this relationship. An appropriate interpretation of our findings confirmed our previous result that influenza and pneumococcal vaccination reduced hospitalization for influenza and pneumococcus-associated diseases. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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