| 词汇 | played |
| 释义 | played past simple and past participle ofplay play verb uk /pleɪ/ us /pleɪ/ playverb (ENJOY)A1[ I ] When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity: （尤指儿童）玩，玩耍 The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.孩子们下午在玩自己的新玩具。 My daughter used to play with the kids next door.我女儿过去常跟隔壁的孩子们玩。 Children were playing on the village green.孩子们正在村子的公共草地上玩耍。 I'm not playing with him, he's not nice to me! Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden all day. I asked Sophie if she wanted to come round and play with Isabel. It's nice to hear children playing in the street. Children's games blind man's buff card game cold deck of cards dingbat dress-up box dressing-up box follow-my-leader hopscotch jack leapfrog magnet fishing pack of cards painting painting by numbersidiom peekaboo piggy in the middle piggyback tag warm playverb (GAME)A1[ I or T ] to take part in a game or other organized activity: 参加（游戏、比赛等） Do you want to play cards/football (with us)?你想（和我们）打牌／踢球吗？ Irene won't be able to play in the tennis match on Saturday.艾琳星期六不能参加网球比赛。 Which team do you play for?你为哪支球队效力？ Luke plays centre-forward (= plays in that position within the team).卢克踢中锋。 B1[ T ] to compete against a person or team in a game: 与…比赛 Who are the Giants playing next week?下星期巨人队和哪个队比赛？ [ T ] to hit or kick a ball in a game: 踢（球），击打（球） He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.他把球踢回给守门员。 A good pool player takes time deciding which shot to play.一个优秀的台球选手会从容考虑击哪个球。 [ T ] (in a card game) to choose a card from the ones you are holding and put it down on the table: 出（牌） She played the ace of spades.她出了一张黑桃 A。 The children had an argument about what game to play. I usually play football with some of my mates from the office on Saturdays. We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.玩这个游戏我们至少需要10个人。 She was picked to play for the team.她被选中代表该队参赛。 Susan is playing golf every day to try to improve her game.苏珊每天打高尔夫努力提高球技。 Sports & games generally a cheap shotidiom backdoor bad bounce bad hop board sport buildering classic extreme sport free running general manager insurance kabaddi loot multi-sport offensive suspended game trail running TTRPG waive waiver You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Competing in sport General terms used in ball sports Card games playverb (ACT)B1[ I or T ] to perform an entertainment or a particular character in a play, film, etc.: 扮演，演出 Scottish Opera played to full houses every night.苏格兰歌剧院每晚演出都爆满。 I didn't realize that "Macbeth" was playing (= being performed)at the festival.我没想到《麦克白》正在艺术节上演。 In the movie version, Branagh played the hero.在电影版中，布拉那扮演主人公。 [ T ] to behave or pretend in a particular way, especially in order to produce a particular effect or result: 假装，装扮 to play dead/dumb装死／哑巴 Would you mind playing host(= entertaining the guests)?你来招待客人好吗？ play a joke/trick B2 to deceive someone to make them laugh or in order to get an advantage over them: 开玩笑;搞恶作剧 She loves playing practical jokes on her friends.她喜欢对她的朋友们搞恶作剧。 When I saw the gun, my first thought was that he must be playing a joke. He thought someone was trying to play a joke on him when he received the email. One spring, his students played a trick on him by hiding his books. Sometimes our nervous system can play nasty tricks on the body. play a part B2 to help to achieve something: （在…中）起作用 My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。 Better sanitation helped to eradicate malaria, but DDT also played a part. The government wants us all to play a part in fighting terrorism. Some of the people who will play a part in rebuilding the country are returning there for the first time in decades. Vargas plays the part of treacherous aristocrat who betrays his king and country. In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.在影片中，他扮演了一个关怀备至、体贴入微的父亲，努力独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。 She plays the part of the sexy blonde waitress.她扮演那位金发性感女侍者。 In British pantomimes a man dresses up as the Dame and a woman plays the part of the young hero. Not so long ago Viviana was a little-known actress playing in a provincial theatre. Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing act out am-dram amateur theater appearance blocking camp it up chew debut enact improvise offstage portrayal re-enact recreation rep restage stage business stage fright understudy unperformable You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Behaving, interacting and behaviour Cheating & tricking Helping and co-operating playverb (PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES)A2[ I or T ] to perform music on an instrument or instruments: 演奏，弹拨，吹奏（乐器）;播放 He learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.他10岁就开始学习吹奏单簧管。 [ + two objects ]Play us a song!/Play a song for us!给我们奏支曲子吧！ On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.伦敦广播电台不仅播放摇滚和流行音乐，还播放非洲和南美洲的音乐。 They could hear a jazz band playing in the distance.他们可以听到远处的爵士乐队在演奏。 A2[ I or T ] to (cause a machine to) produce sound or a picture: （使）演奏;（使）播放 Play the last few minutes of the video again.把录像带的最后几分钟再放一遍。 Jean plays the guitar and her brother is on percussion. Suddenly, cymbals crashed and the orchestra began playing.突然，铙钹声砰然响起，乐队开始了演奏。 I'm playing in a concert at the church hall next weekend. I've asked them not to play their music so loudly, but they're not being very cooperative. The family all play instruments - they're all very musical. Playing music accompaniment accompany air guitar beat something out beatbox blow finger pick pick someone/something out pitch play (something) by earidiom playability playable tap throw transposition ultra-smooth una corda unperformable unperformed You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Recording sounds and images Using and misusing playverb (MOVE)[ I or T ] to direct or be directed over or onto something: （使）发射（或喷射、照射） Firefighters played their hosesonto the base of the fire.消防队员把水龙头对准火源。 A fountain was playing (= sending out water) in the courtyard outside.外面院子里有个喷泉在喷水。 [ I+ adv/prep ] (of something you see, such as light) to move quickly or be seen for a short time: （光等）快速移动，闪现，浮现 A smile played across/over/on his lips.他的唇角闪过一丝微笑。 General words for movement betake body English budge budge up carry circulate gone heaving inertly keepy-uppy kinetic kinetic energy motion movement pass repair repair to somewhere scoot seethe shove playverb (RISK MONEY)[ T ] to risk money, especially on the results of races or business deals, hoping to win more money: 赌，投机 He plays the horses/the stock market.他玩赌马／炒股。 Gambling & bookmaking a/the bookmaker'sphrase anti-gambling bank bet casino chip co-favourite cockfight favourite football pools poker pontoon raffle scratcher ticket self-exclusion slot machine smart money sportsbook spread betting stakeholder Idiomsbe playing at something go play with yourself! have it all to play for have something to play with play big play the race, gender, etc. card play someone at their own game play your cards right play (something) by ear play it by ear play (merry) hell with something play (it) safe play it straight play a joke/trick on someone play ball play both ends against the middle play fair play footsie play for time play games play God play hard to get play hardball play it cool play possum play sb on play second fiddle play silly buggers play small play the field play the game play the system play to the gallery play to the whistle Phrasal verbsplay along play around play around with something play at something play something back play something down play off play someone/something off against someone/something play on play on/upon something play something out play itself out play out play something up play (someone) up play up play up to someone play with something play with yourself Examples of playedplayed In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Instead, important individuals played essential roles, and their talent and authority was reported to be crucial to the building's success. There was a stronger rationale for reform and both international and domestic factors played important roles. But the theatre can and has played many other, deeper, and more important roles in the quest for authentic democracy. It seems that these enzymes played integral roles in the protection of plants from oxidative stress. There may be whole groups of people who are not represented by the written sources but who played significant roles in the processes under consideration. Thus, both architecturally and socially, the aggrandizement played out in a way that recognized local needs alongside monarchical ones. Typically, the whole performance is evaluated: the presentation, as well as the music being played or sung. Residents also played practical jokes and teased one another. After all, what might be easily played on one instrument could be difficult on another. They have purchased shares of privatized state enterprises and played a role in corporate governance. The railways played a role in deciding which regions would specialize in woollen weaving. In both instances it was the humanists and orthographers who played the critical roles in debates that were to have major consequences for the reformers. Institutional evolution demonstrates how processes of change have played out differently in the three countries. Statutory regulation played a relatively minor role in the prudential control of banks. They had played together in the orchestra for 1.8 to three years and were in relatively close social contact with one another. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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