| 词汇 | planned-economy |
| 释义 | planned economy noun[ C ] finance & economics, politics specializeduk /ˌplænd ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/ us /ˌplænd ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi/ an economic system in which industry is controlled by the government and the government makes all decisions about what to do with the money made计划经济 Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index industrialism Keynesian monetarism monetary recession retrench squeeze the public purse planned economy | Business Englishplanned economy noun[ C ] ukus ECONOMICS a system in which the economy of a country is controlled by the government, rather than by the supply and demand for goods and services: Under the planned economy, private businesses could not enjoy equal treatment. Examples of planned economyplanned economy The index ranges from 0 (an unreformed plannedeconomy) to 1 (extensively reformed economy). In that lecture she contrasted two ideal types, the market economy and the rational plannedeconomy. The old economic regime represented a more centralized and plannedeconomy, while the current one is becoming more decentralized and market-oriented. He thought that economists who did not believe in centralised economic management, who rejected planning, 'cannot usefully work in a country with plannedeconomy'. Such a regime has effectively ended seafarers' dependency on shipping companies, the traditional 'work units', which were a most important hallmark of the plannedeconomy. Due to the over-centralised plannedeconomy and the lack of competition many goods and services were scarce. However, the centrally plannedeconomy was unable to keep up with rising consumer expectations. The problem with the plannedeconomy is that it requires agreement on the relative ordering of different ends. Several other papers have analyzed long-term growth and development during the transition, treating the plannedeconomy as an initial condition. In the plannedeconomy, when the calculated efficiency of a plant was directly related to the number of employees, it was against the plant's interests to hire people part-time. The plannedeconomy was not yet able to meet the growing consumption demands of the citizens, as consumption since 1971 had grown faster than production and productivity. We begin by considering the benchmark case of a centrally plannedeconomy in which the government controls all quantities directly. In fact, we had a centrally plannedeconomy then. The paper begins by deriving the equilibrium in a centrally plannedeconomy, briefly characterizing its steady-state and dynamic properties. It is straightforward to verify that such a balanced-budget increase in g leads to responses that are qualitative similar to those in the centrally plannedeconomy. See all examples of planned economy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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