词汇 | phrase |
释义 | phrase noun[ C ] uk /freɪz/ us /freɪz/ phrasenoun[C] (GRAMMAR)language a group of words that is part of, rather than the whole of, a sentence短语 an adverbial phrase一个副词短语 an adjectival phrase一个形容词短语 The phrase "a not unfamiliar situation" is an example of a double negative.短语“一种并非不熟悉的情况”就是一个双重否定的例子。 The phrase "a hard frost" is a collocation.短语 a hard frost 是习惯搭配。 In grammar, an adjunct is an adverb or adverbial phrase that gives extra information in a sentence. Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton backchannel clause coin complex sentence compound sentence concessive clause dicta dictum epigram motto proverbial sentence subsentence tail Trumpism war cry phrasenoun[C] (EXPRESSION)B1 a short group of words that are often used together and have a particular meaning: 说法;用语;警句 We are governed, in Lord Hailsham's famous phrase, by an "elective dictatorship".套用一下黑尔什姆勋爵的名言,我们被“选举出来的独裁者”统治着。 Synonym expression(WORDS) See also phrase book I've just bought a dictionary of phrases, sayings and quotations. He used a rather obscure phrase and I can't remember what it was now. Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton backchannel clause coin complex sentence compound sentence concessive clause dicta dictum epigram motto proverbial sentence subsentence tail Trumpism war cry phrasenoun[C] (MUSIC)music specialized a small group of notes forming a unit of a tune乐句;乐节 Beats or lengths of musical notes backbeat bar bar line breakbeat common time eighth half note hemidemisemiquaver major seventh major sixth major third metre ninth perfect fifth perfect fourth quadruple quarter note quaver quintuple semibreve Related wordphrasal GrammarChunks When we speak and write, we repeat a lot of phrases and clauses, such as on the other hand, a lot of, at the moment, you know, you see, I mean. Some of these phrases, or chunks of language, are very common and they have specific meanings. … Chunks in speaking We use chunks like you know, you know what I mean, I know what you’re saying to check and show understanding between speaker and listener: … Chunks in writing We use many chunks in writing. They help us to structure what we write: … Chunks as frames Some chunks don’t look complete (I don’t know if, in the middle of). These usually help make up or frame sentences: … Noun phrases A noun phrase consists of a noun or pronoun, which is called the head, and any dependent words before or after the head. Dependent words give specific information about the head. … Noun phrases: dependent words In a noun phrase, dependent words before the head are either determiners (e.g. the, my, some) or premodifiers (e.g. adjectives). Dependent words after the head are either complements or postmodifiers. … Noun phrases: determiners (a, the, my, his, some, this, etc.) Determiners come first in a noun phrase (e.g. the big black car). They include: … Noun phrases: premodifiers (big, good, red) Premodifiers consist of single adjectives, adjective phrases, single nouns and noun phrases which are used before the head in a noun phrase. … Noun phrases: complements Complements come immediately after the head in a noun phrase. They are prepositional phrases or clauses which are necessary to complete the meaning of the noun. Without the complement, we wouldn’t understand what the noun was referring to. … Noun phrases: postmodifiers Postmodifiers come after the head in a noun phrase. They consist of adverb phrases, prepositional phrases and clauses. Postmodifiers give extra or specific information about the noun (e.g. place, possession, identifying features). Unlike complements, they are not necessary to complete the meaning. … Noun phrases: complements or postmodifiers? Complements are necessary to complete the meaning of a noun. Postmodifiers are not necessary; they give extra information about the noun which helps to identify it or locate it in some way. (The complement and the postmodifier are underlined below.) … Noun phrases: order Before the head of a noun phrase, determiners come first, then adjectives, then nouns acting as modifiers. The spoken stress is normally on the head. … Noun phrases: uses We most typically use noun phrases as the subjects (s) and objects (o) of clauses (io = indirect object; do = direct object): … Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs Noun phrases can show person (first, second or third) and number (singular or plural). The person and number of the noun phrase which is the subject of a clause decides the person and number of the verb. This is called agreement. … Noun phrases: two noun phrases together We can put two noun phrases (np) together to refer to the same person or thing. This is called apposition: … Verb phrases A verb phrase consists of a main verb alone, or a main verb plus any modal and/or auxiliary verbs. The main verb always comes last in the verb phrase: … Simple verb phrases A simple verb phrase consists of a main verb. The verb in a simple verb phrase shows the type of clause (e.g. declarative, imperative): … Complex verb phrases A complex verb phrase may include one modal verb and one or more auxiliary verbs before the main verb. A modal verb always comes before any auxiliary verbs: … Verbs and verb phrases: typical errors We always need an e in the -ed form (past simple and -ed form) of regular verbs: … Phrase classes The different word classes can form the basis of phrases. When they do this, they operate as the head of the phrase. So, a noun operates as the head of a noun phrase, a verb as the head of a verb phrase, and so on. Heads of phrases (H) can have words before them (e.g. determiners (det), adjectives (adj), adverbs (adv)) or after them (e.g. postmodifiers (pm) or complements (c)): … phrase verb[ Tusually+ adv/prep ] uk /freɪz/ us /freɪz/ to express something with a particular choice of words: 用…方式表达,以…措词表达 The declaration was carefully/cleverly/tactfully, etc. phrased.宣言措词谨慎/巧妙/圆滑等。 Synonym word Saying & uttering (your) every wordidiom add come out with something every fall from something find your voiceidiom get in in your own wordsidiom intone loud mouth quoth say spoken string talk senseidiom think utterance verbalize volunteer phrase | American Dictionaryphrase noun[ C ] us/freɪz/ a group of words expressing a particular idea or meaning: I think the phrase "bundle of energy" describes Mara very well. grammar A phrase is a group of words forming a part of a sentence: In "He was a man of great wealth," "of great wealth" is a prepositional phrase. music A phrase is also a group of notes with a clear beginning and ending within a larger piece of music. phrasaladjectiveus/ˈfreɪ·zəl/ phrase verb[ T ] us/freɪz/ to express something in a particular way when speaking or writing: The wording of his resignation was carefully phrased to avoid any admission of guilt. Examples of phrasephrase For example, planning breathing between phrases systematically and marking this on the music generally increased their sense of control. The restriction aims at reducing the combinatorial complexity of rule numbers due to the order sensitivity of phrase structure grammar. While phrases tend to be stressed phrase-finally, compounds tend to be stressed on the first element. In the discussion which follows, we will use the phrase ' depends on ' in a technical sense. In these instances, then, the entailments of sentences with spatial to phrases are determined by the meaning of their verbs. Table 1 shows the numbers of frozen phrases, intermediate and constructed utterances up to the point at which each child had 25 constructed patterns. After three or four repetitions, children understood the desired pattern of responses and phrased their answers accordingly. Most of the recurring verbs (have, do, make) do not establish useful selectional preferences, and most of the noun phrases are actually semantically weak pronouns. The first category comprised single phrase utterances, minimally containing a preposition and a noun. His musical structures are often contrapuntal and baroque but his upward thrust is unwaveringly romantic and dominated by long vocal phrases. It might be objected that a phrase requiring, for example, "reasonable scientific foundation" of a suspicion to trigger precautionary measures is not very precise. Furthermore, an adjunct like an adverbial phrase which can be placed in any position in a sentence can further double the number of rules. When a word or phrase is placed in inverted commas, it allows us a provisional use of it. The discussions preceding "offering truth," the physical setting, and the way decisionmaking options are phrased can greatly affect how the patient chooses. Therefore, a noun phrase containing its head noun plus a postnominal genitive nominal in fact consisted of two noun phrases. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withphrasephraseThese are words often used in combination with phrase. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. adjective phrase But the fact that an adjective phrase can also readily be introduced by a member of the lexical category adverb is not mentioned. adverbial phrase Furthermore, an adjunct like an adverbial phrase which can be placed in any position in a sentence can further double the number of rules. ambiguous phrase I want to be quite certain what is meant, because that can be an ambiguousphrase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with phrase |
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