Phrasal-prepositional verbs
Phrasal-prepositional verbs have three parts: a verb, a particle and a preposition. The particle and the preposition cannot be separated. Many of these verbs are often used in informal contexts, and their meaning is difficult to guess from their individual parts. …

phrasal verb | American Dictionary

phrasal verb
noun[ C ]
us/ˈfreɪ·zəl ˈvɜrb/
grammar
a combination of a verb and an adverb or a verb and a preposition, or both, in which the combination has a meaning different from the meaning of the words considered separately:
"Catch on" is a phrasal verb meaning to understand.

Examples of phrasal verb

phrasal verb
She was puzzled and intrigued, because she had no idea what a phrasalverb might be.
There is a third complication that needs to be borne in mind when dealing with these expressions, and that is the term phrasalverb itself.
My own term for this usage has for some years been a fused or non-separable phrasalverb.
This method of indicating the collocates of a phrasalverb, then, has two advantages.
The collocates listed represent a wider range of nouns which could combine with the phrasalverb as its subject (we might, for example, have included date, time or details).
Nonetheless, the phrasalverb is as much a part of grammar and word-formation as the complex sentence, the compound word, the subordinate clause, or the prefix.
In the case of make up in the sense 'apply cosmetics', for example, face, nose and eyes are all familiar, recurrent collocates of the phrasalverb.
Modern theories of syntax tend to use the term "phrasalverb" to denote particle verbs only; they do not view prepositional verbs as phrasal verbs.
From
Wikipedia