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词汇 pessimism
释义 pessimism
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈpes.ɪ.mɪ.zəm/ us /ˈpes.ə.mɪ.zəm/
emphasizing or thinking of the bad part of a situation rather than the good part, or the feeling that bad things are more likely to happen than good things: 悲观情绪;悲观主义
There is now a mood of deepening pessimism about/over the economy.目前对经济的悲观情绪越来越浓。
An underlying pessimism infuses all her novels.她所有的小说中都暗含着一种悲观主义情绪。
Opposite
optimism
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not hopeful
a road to nowhereidiom
be in a funkidiom
be on a hiding to nothingidiom
be on the road to nowhereidiom
bleakly
bleakness
dispiritedly
dispiritedness
dispiritingly
doom and gloom
doomed
downcast
hiding
hope
hopeless
hopelessly
hopelessness
undone
unhopeful
what are you going to do?idiom

Related word


pessimist

pessimism | American Dictionary


pessimism
noun[ U ]
us/ˈpes·əˌmɪz·əm/
the tendency to see the bad side of things or to expect the worst in any situation:
There has been a mood of growing pessimism about the nation’s economy.

pessimist


noun[ C ]us/ˈpes·ə·mɪst/
How come you’re such a pessimist?

pessimism | Business English


pessimism
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/us
the feeling that bad things are more likely to happen than good things:
pessimism about/over sthPessimism about the economy dragged share prices below predictions.
business/market/investor pessimism
growing/increasing/widespread pessimism
a mood/sense of pessimismUS stock markets plunged yesterday amidst a growing mood of pessimism on Wall Street.
Compare
optimism

Examples of pessimism


pessimism
Creative pessimism suggests that the falls intended will not necessarily be obtained.
Similarly, the effect of the economic variables is differentiated so that optimism or pessimism on them does not always provoke the same policy preference.
His prewar essays exemplify the widespread sense of cultural pessimism of those years.
It is not so much the pessimism attendant upon the era of mass politics and society that is so arresting.
The control that pessimism exercises need not destroy creativity.
But nothing in the work surveyed here suggests grounds for pessimism or panic.
In fact, since waves of pessimism were present before the 1973- 1975 recession, they could have turned the economic slowdown into this more intense recession.
If the distribution of the forecast variable is negatively (positively) skewed, then the optimal forecast exhibits optimism (pessimism). 11.
The fourth argument against communitarian pessimism is the most fundamental, and, from a theoretical point of view, also the most interesting.
The peace process was pursued from 1994 to 1997 in a climate of pervasive pessimism after the earlier failures, particularly that of 1991-92.
Such quotations imply that early conduct problems are fully malleable and need not be a cause for pessimism.
However, consumers' pessimism may have been an important factor in intensifying and extending the 1989-1992 slowdown.
The low consumption growth phase lagged consumers' pessimism, and lasted until the end of the sample in 1995.
In the absence of a revolutionary 'pole of attraction', we risk seeing the best elements of the proletariat sink into pessimism.
Moreover, it is this notion of correspondence that lies at the base of his epistemic pessimism in science.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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