| 词汇 | penalizing |
| 释义 | penalizing present participle ofpenalize penalize verb[ T ] (UK usuallypenalise)uk /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ us /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ penalizeverb[T] (CAUSE DISADVANTAGE)to cause someone a disadvantage: 使处于不利地位 The present tax system penalizes poor people.现行税收制度对穷人不利。 The system should ensure that borrowers are not penalized by sudden rises in mortgage rates.该计划应确保借款者不会因按揭贷款利率突然提高而陷入困境。 Advantage and disadvantage ace an ace up your sleeveidiom attraction be well in thereidiom be/stay/keep one jump aheadidiom have something on your sideidiom have the inside trackidiom have the odds/cards stacked against youidiom head start hold all the cardsidiom lock lose racing start saving grace scent bloodidiom secret weapon silver lining stick the best of both worldsidiom trouble penalizeverb[T] (PUNISH)to punish someone for breaking a rule: （因犯规）处罚，惩罚 He was penalized early in the game for uunsportsmanlike conduct.他在比赛开始不久因危险动作而受到处罚。 Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorse endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out Examples of penalizingpenalizing In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Local conjunction of the derived sub-hierarchies with a constraint penalizing null morphology captures the intuition that morphological complexity is associated with marked configurations. Unfortunately, this would have the effect of penalizing those unaccompanied asylum seekers between 16 and 18 years of age. The energy tax is particularly penalizing for the energy sector. In this regime we are not acting on (neither boosting nor penalizing) any possible group selection factor. All regions have adopted mechanisms for penalizing providers who exceed pre-established volume levels (in most cases expressed in expenditure terms). In such situations, and to preserve cohesion, the government is likely to seek to influence behaviour by rewarding rather than penalizing. Penalizing anyone for her genetic composition is contrary to the notion of just desserts. Therefore, there is no ethically justified reason for either requiring a pre-employment genetic test or for penalizing someone for the results of the same. This is obtained by penalizing the motion of joints with higher inertia-to-torque ratios. The c2 -influence is proposed for penalizing the changes of actuator lengths. This is achieved by penalizing chromosomes with large number of rules and by rewarding chromosomes with lesser rules. This change impacts one hospital more than others, but the board decides that the affected hospital must still maintain its profitability, thereby unfairly penalizing that hospital. Particularly damaging would be an initial fall in interest rates (penalizing the early reinvestment of coupons) and a rise later on (hampering the cover of any terminal bequest motive). Multiple exchange rate regimes were often used to allow for the cheap purchase of intermediate goods and capital while at the same time penalizing the purchase of luxury, non-essential goods. I feel that consumption might be considerably reduced by penalizing people who waste electricity or gas. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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