| 词汇 | penalized |
| 释义 | penalized past simple and past participle ofpenalize penalize verb[ T ] (UK usuallypenalise)uk /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ us /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ penalizeverb[T] (CAUSE DISADVANTAGE)to cause someone a disadvantage: 使处于不利地位 The present tax system penalizes poor people.现行税收制度对穷人不利。 The system should ensure that borrowers are not penalized by sudden rises in mortgage rates.该计划应确保借款者不会因按揭贷款利率突然提高而陷入困境。 Advantage and disadvantage ace an ace up your sleeveidiom attraction be well in thereidiom be/stay/keep one jump aheadidiom have something on your sideidiom have the inside trackidiom have the odds/cards stacked against youidiom head start hold all the cardsidiom lock lose racing start saving grace scent bloodidiom secret weapon silver lining stick the best of both worldsidiom trouble penalizeverb[T] (PUNISH)to punish someone for breaking a rule: （因犯规）处罚，惩罚 He was penalized early in the game for uunsportsmanlike conduct.他在比赛开始不久因危险动作而受到处罚。 Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorse endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out Examples of penalizedpenalized In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Even under limited liability, therefore, shareholders of corporations that take greater risks will be "penalized" with higher interest rates on corporate borrowing. Negligent mistakes can be penalized as lesser included public-welfare offences with monetary disincentives. Note that, in this case, maximizing n(u) corresponds to maximizing the expected average reward penalized by the expected average variability. As a result, those with volatile employment histories are not penalized. All non-dominated individuals are assigned rank 1, while dominated ones are penalized according to the population density of the corresponding region of the trade-off surface. This feed would have had such a low protein content that normal rumen function can be expected to be penalized. A run is penalized for not retrieving any correct answer for a question, but not unduly so. Motions far from the favored plane are penalized. This is because people should not be penalized by social institutions for that which is not their fault. Under the factory act, an employer could be penalized a maximum of £100 for negligence in failing to fence machinery. For machine translation, only sense differences lexicalized differently in the target language would be penalized, with the penalty proportional to communicative distance. Currently, farmers are typically penalized for carcasses that have soft (unsaturated) fats. In these respects the town centre and the industrial outskirts were probably equally penalized, and examples are numerous in both zones. A request was made to the custodial authorities that prisoners not be penalized for not attending work. Participants were not penalized for incorrect repetition of perceptually ambiguous phonemes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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