| 词汇 | penalize |
| 释义 | penalize verb[ T ] (UK usuallypenalise)uk /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ us /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ penalizeverb[T] (CAUSE DISADVANTAGE)to cause someone a disadvantage: 使处于不利地位 The present tax system penalizes poor people.现行税收制度对穷人不利。 The system should ensure that borrowers are not penalized by sudden rises in mortgage rates.该计划应确保借款者不会因按揭贷款利率突然提高而陷入困境。 Advantage and disadvantage ace an ace up your sleeveidiom attraction be well in thereidiom be/stay/keep one jump aheadidiom have it both waysidiom have something on your sideidiom have the inside trackidiom have the odds/cards stacked against youidiom head start leg lock milk profit from something racing start saving grace scent bloodidiom secret weapon stick the best of both worldsidiom penalizeverb[T] (PUNISH)to punish someone for breaking a rule: （因犯规）处罚，惩罚 He was penalized early in the game for uunsportsmanlike conduct.他在比赛开始不久因危险动作而受到处罚。 Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag attach ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk sort sort something out spare the rod and spoil the childidiom penalize | American Dictionarypenalize verb[ T ] us/ˈpi·nəlˌɑɪz, ˈpen·əl-/ to punish someone, esp. for breaking the law or a rule: The new law penalizes the taxpayers who can least afford to pay. Boone was penalized for unnecessary roughness and thrown out of the game. penalize | Business Englishpenalize verb[ T ] uk /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/us to treat someone or something in a way that gives them a disadvantage: The current tax system penalizes people on low incomes. The stock was penalized because Wall Street believed the company's financials would come in below expectations. LAW to punish someone for failing to obey a rule, law, etc.: Several major cities are introducing measures that penalize big polluters. penalize sb for sthThe legislation penalized China for manipulating its currency to gain trade advantages. |
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