| 词汇 | patronymic |
| 释义 | patronymic noun[ C ] uk /ˌpæt.rəˈnɪm.ɪk/ us /ˌpæt.rəˈnɪm.ɪk/ a name that is based on the given name(= the name given at birth) of someone's father or one of their father's ancestors: 取自父亲（或男性祖先）名 Numerous patronymics of later formation have lasted: Johnson, Jackson, Peterson.许多后来形成的、取自父系名的姓氏都保留了下来：Johnson、Jackson、 Peterson等等。 The second Cossack addresses the first by his patronymic ("son of Eremey").第二个哥萨克人称呼第一个哥萨克人时用的是他的父名（"son of Eremey（叶列梅之子）"）。 Compare matronymicnoun A patronymic can be based on a full name (William-s) or a nickname (Will-s). Many family names are patronymics, so called because they are based on the first name of some long-ago father. Pressed by journalists, the guide still refuses to give his name, offering only his first name and patronymic, "Valery Georgiyevich". Names and titles A.N. Other age aka alias appellation first name forename form of address given name good name pet name place name pseudonym pseudonymity pseudonymous unchristened under the name ofidiom unidentified unnamed untitled patronymic adjective uk /ˌpæt.rəˈnɪm.ɪk/ us /ˌpæt.rəˈnɪm.ɪk/ (of a name) based on the given name(= the name given at birth) of someone's father or one of their father's ancestors: 取自父亲（或男性祖先）名的 Patronymic names, such as Robson, Richardson and Jackson, are based on the given name of a person's father.Robson、Richardson 和 Jackson这些取自父亲名的姓氏是在一个人父亲名的基础上形成的。 The patronymic form D'Amanti was given to the children of such unions.取自父系名的D'Amanti成为了叫这个名字的男人其后代的姓。 Compare matronymicadjective Paulsen is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, from the given name Paul. "Respected Vladimir Vladimirovich!" read the letter, using the president's patronymic middle name as a show of respect. In the past, most European Jews didn't have surnames, instead taking patronymic names such as "David, son of Saul". Names and titles A.N. Other age aka alias appellation first name forename form of address given name good name pet name place name pseudonym pseudonymity pseudonymous unchristened under the name ofidiom unidentified unnamed untitled |
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