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词汇 patch
释义 patch
noun[ C ]
uk /pætʃ/ us /pætʃ/

patchnoun[C] (AREA)


C2
a small area that is different in some way from the area that surrounds it: (与周围不同的)斑,小块
Our dog has a black patch on his back.我们的狗背上有块黑斑。
The hotel walls were covered in damp patches.旅馆的墙壁上满是湿渍。
There were lots of icy patches on the road this morning.今天早上路上有好多地方结了冰。
This story is good in patches (= some parts are good), but I wouldn't really recommend it.这部小说有些部分写得不错,但我不是很想推荐它。
UKinformal
a local area within which someone works: 工作地
He's been working as a policeman on the same patch for 20 years.他已经在同一个管区当了20年的警察。
Is that a patch of damp on the wall?
He skidded on a patch of ice.
For a moment I thought you had a patch of grey hairs, but it's just a trick of the light.
Freezing fog and icy patches are expected to cause problems for motorists tonight.冰雾和结冰的路面今晚可能会给驾车者造成麻烦。
I get scaly patches on my scalp.我头皮上有些地方有头皮屑。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Space - general words
bay
blank
chamber
dead space
elbow room
expanse
expanse of something
floor
legroom
multi-chambered
non-spatial
room
space
spacial
spaciousness
spatial
spatialize
spatially
standing room
zone

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Geography: areas of land in general

patchnoun[C] (PIECE OF MATERIAL)


C2
a small piece of material sewn or stuck over something to cover it: 补丁,补片
I'll have to sew a patch onto these jeans - they're ripped at the knee.我得给这条牛仔裤打个补丁——膝盖处撕破了。
 
Nino Mascardi/Photographer's Choice/GettyImages
US(UKbadge)
a small piece of cloth with words or a picture on it, that can be sewn onto clothes to show who you are, your rank, that you are a member of a particular group or organization, etc.:
a shirt with a US flag patch sewn onto the right shoulder
His black jacket has a black-and-silver patch bearing the school's Latin motto.
a small piece of material that can be stuck to the skin, from which particular substances can be absorbed into the body: 膏药,贴布
Some people wear nicotine patches to help them give up smoking.有些人贴尼古丁戒烟贴片来帮助自己戒烟。
an eyepatch眼罩
 
Image Source/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Words meaning small pieces and amounts
by a noseidiom
clipping
crumb
dab of something
dash
dollop
grain
hint
ort
paring
peewee
pinch
potsherd
skinny
spark
tad
thimbleful
tidbit
tiddler
titbit

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Specific signs and symbols
Medical dressings, supports & devices

patchnoun[C] (COMPUTER)


a small computer program that can be added to an existing program in order to make the existing program work as it should: (用来完善已有程序的)程序补丁
I downloaded a patch from their website.我从他们的网站上下载了一个程序补丁。
Compare
plug-innoun
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer programming & software
abandonware
ad blocker
ad blocking
adware
analytics
clipboard
escape character
escape sequence
F2P
facial recognition
facial recognition software
infected
malware
programmer
setup wizard
sideload
sideloading
sim
social game
word processor

Idioms


go through a bad/difficult/rough/sticky patch
not be a patch on something
patch
verb
uk /pætʃ/ us /pætʃ/

patchverb (CONNECT)


[ Tusually+ adv/prep ] internet & telecoms specialized
to connect electronic or phone equipment to a system接通,连接(电子设备或电话)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Communications - by telephone
0800 number
3G
4G
5G
access code
aeroplane mode
airplane mode
area code
buzz
caller ID
Freephone
ISDN
nomophobia
patch someone through
phone in
phone mast
pick
speakerphone
telephone
unlisted

patchverb (PIECE OF MATERIAL)


C2[ T ]
to put a patch on something缝补;修补
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Correcting and mending
calibration
clean (someone/something) up
correction
fiddle (around) with something
fine-tune
mess
reconstruct
reconstruction
recover
rectifiable
rectification
refine
remedy
revise
scratch
set/put the record straightidiom
smooth something away
smoothen
sort
sort something out

patchverb (COMPUTER)


to solve a problem that a computer system or program has: 解决计算机系统或程序的某个问题
They issued an update to patch the bug.他们发布了一个更新来修补这个错误。
We need to identify and patch vulnerabilities in internet security.我们需要识别和修补互联网安全方面的漏洞。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer programming & software
abandonware
ad blocker
ad blocking
adware
analytics
clipboard
escape character
escape sequence
F2P
facial recognition
facial recognition software
infected
malware
programmer
setup wizard
sideload
sideloading
sim
social game
word processor

Phrasal verbs


patch into something
patch something into something
patch someone through
patch something together
patch something up
patch someone/something up

patch | American Dictionary


patch
noun[ C ]
us/pætʃ/

patchnoun[C] (AREA)


a small part of a surface that is different in some way from the area around it:
Watch for patches of ice on the road.
We have a small vegetable patch (= area for growing vegetables).

patchnoun[C] (PIECE OF MATERIAL)


a piece of material put over a damaged area or hole to repair, strengthen, or cover it:
His old jeans are covered with patches.

patch


verb[ T ]us/pætʃ/
to patch a tire

patch | Business English


patch
noun[ C ]
uk /pætʃ/us
IT
a small computer program that can repair a problem with software:
You can download a patch to fix the problem.
 go through/hit a bad/difficult/rough patch informal
to experience a lot of problems in a short period of time:
Economically, the country is going through a bad patch.
The company hit a rough patch last year, which included its first quarterly loss since going public.

Examples of patch


patch
It is recognized that this monocusp does not last for very long, in that it tends to adhere to the outflow patch.
This means that pollen transferred within a patch contributes to geitonogamous self-pollination.
In addition, all seven were in the peripheral half of our patch of retina.
Therefore, white-vented mynas probably preferred the green patches among residential buildings, as this may have allowed them to more efficiently exploit ephemeral anthropogenic food sources.
While we do not explicitly model any benefits associated with more livestock patches, it is reasonable to assume they would exist.
This problem is compounded by the presence, within the ranch, of patches of thicket harbouring untreated populations of tsetse.
Two-dimensional singular surfaces generated by different sets of four constraint equations intersect at many onedimensional curves that divide the surfaces into many two-dimensional patches.
This requires natural enemies to eliminate sparsely distributed patches of prey, so that prey spatial distribution is very relevant to the success of biological control.
These were determined using a circular patch of drifting sinusoidal grating of modest contrast.
In this case, the intense perturbation of the upper boundary favours the generation of downstream patches of vortices travelling with high phase velocity.
The repair consisted of double patch closure of the septal defect, reconstruction of two atrioventricular orifices, and relief of pulmonary stenosis at all levels.
The angiosarcoma, due to its invasive nature, required extensive resection, after which pericardial patches were needed to reconstruct the right atrium and the septum.
These results arose from patches that were unforeseen.
Stenoses of the branches of the pulmonary arteries were enlarged with a pericardial patch in four patients.
In such animals, all the patches appear evenly stained after monocular enucleation.
See all examples of patch
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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