| 词汇 | passive |
| 释义 | passive adjective uk /ˈpæs.ɪv/ us /ˈpæs.ɪv/ passiveadjective (GRAMMAR)B1language specialized The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect: 被动语态的 'He was released from prison' is a passive sentence.He was released from prison 是个被动句。 In the sentence "He was hit by the ball", "was hit" is in the passive voice.He was hit by the ball这句话中was hit是被动式。 'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.Catrin told me 是主动句，而 I was told by Catrin 是被动句。 In a passive sentence, the subject is the person or thing affected by the action of the verb. 'Was made' is a passive form of the verb 'make'. Some verbs do not have a passive form. Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art auxiliary bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passivization perfective phrasal verb subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense passiveadjective (BEHAVIOUR)B2often disapproving not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control: 被动的，消极的；顺从的 He's very passive in the relationship.他在这一关系中非常被动。 Traditionally in many professions women have been confined to more passive roles.传统上女性在许多行业都被限制于扮演一个被动的角色。 Passive and not working adynamic anywhere breather breathing space bum around dormant idle layoff laze leave someone beidiom lie around moribund navel recharge siesta sit on your arseidiom sit on your handsidiom sit round slob slob around (something) passiveadjective (INCOME)finance & economics specialized Passive income is money that you earn without having to work for it every day, for example money that you receive from renting out a property. : Buying a second home can provide a rental that you can use to create passive income. You collect passive income from certain businesses in which you aren't an active participant. Earning money assessable bank base pay basic basic income disposable income hand over fistidiom in arrearsidiom line your pocket(s)idiom make an honest livingidiom performance-related pro bono pro rata profit from something prorate pull raise retainer revenue sick pay Related wordpassively Compareimpassive GrammarPassive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: active and passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: forms The most common passive structure is be + -ed form: … Passives with an agent We use the preposition by to introduce the doer or the agent of the action. We use this structure when the agent is important: … Passives without an agent Passive structures without an agent are very common. We use these structures when an agent is not important, or is unknown or obvious: … Passive: uses Using the passive allows the speaker or writer to make choices about what is important. … Passive: other forms Other structures that have passive characteristics are the get-passive and get/have something done: … Passive: typical errors We don’t form passive structures with intransitive verbs: … Word order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … passive noun[ S or C ] language specializeduk /ˈpæs.ɪv/ us /ˈpæs.ɪv/ B1 the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect: 被动语态 When changed into the passive, "The dog chased the cat" becomes "The cat was chased by the dog".The dog chased the cat 变成被动句后，为 The cat was chased by the dog. Passives are much more common in Sesotho than in English. Compare activeadjective(GRAMMAR) Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art auxiliary bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passivization perfective phrasal verb subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense GrammarPassive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: active and passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: forms The most common passive structure is be + -ed form: … Passives with an agent We use the preposition by to introduce the doer or the agent of the action. We use this structure when the agent is important: … Passives without an agent Passive structures without an agent are very common. We use these structures when an agent is not important, or is unknown or obvious: … Passive: uses Using the passive allows the speaker or writer to make choices about what is important. … Passive: other forms Other structures that have passive characteristics are the get-passive and get/have something done: … Passive: typical errors We don’t form passive structures with intransitive verbs: … Word order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … passive | American Dictionarypassive adjective us/ˈpæs·ɪv/ passiveadjective (BEHAVIOR)not reacting to what happens, or not acting or taking part: They attack people who are too weak or too passive to resist. passiveadjective (GRAMMAR)[ not gradable ] grammar describing a verb or sentence in which the subject is the person or thing to which something stated is done: In the sentence "I was given a gift by Alex," the verb "give" is passive, or in the passive voice. Note:In English, passive verbs or sentences are formed with a form of the verb "to be" and a past participle. passivelyadverbus/ˈpæs·ɪv·li/ She watched passively as the children ran wild. passivitynoun[ U ]us/pæˈsɪv·ɪ·t̬i/ Unemployment leads to political passivity, according to a study in Sweden. passive | Business Englishpassive adjective uk /ˈpæsɪv/us not acting to influence or change a situation, but allowing others to be in control: One of the interviewers asked most of the questions, and the other took a more passive role. Interactive TV technology makes passive viewers into active participants. passivelyadverb He tends to wait passively for his boss to tell him what to do. |
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