| 词汇 | pass |
| 释义 | pass verb uk /pɑːs/ us /pæs/ passverb (GO PAST)B1[ I or T ] to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her: 经过，路过 I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。 You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.只有在安全的情况下，你才应该超越较慢的车辆。 If you pass a supermarket, could you get me some milk?你若是路过超市的话，帮我买些牛奶好吗？ I was just passing by(= going past the place where you are), so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.我正好路过，所以想进来聊聊。 A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。 A cloud passed over the sun.一朵云飘过，遮住了太阳。 [ T ] to go past a particular point in time: （时间）过去，流逝 Don't buy goods that have passed their sell-by date.不要购买过了销售期限的商品。 C2[ T ] to go past something by being greater in amount or degree: （数量或程度上）大于，超过 The company's turnover is expected to pass the $10 million mark by the end of this year.公司营业额预计将在今年年底超过一千万美元大关。 C2[ I ] If you say a state or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear: （某一状态或感情）消失 Don't worry, his depression is only temporary - it'll soon pass.别担心，他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。 Stand aside, please, and let these people pass.请往边上站一站，让这些人过去。 He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.他向后退了一步，让她过去。 The ship passed Land's End, then steered towards southern Ireland. She affectionately ruffled his hair with her hand as she passed.她从他身边走过时，亲昵地伸手拂乱了他的头发。 After a strong start, she was passed by several runners on the final lap and finished ninth. General words for movement betake body English budge budge up carry circulate gone heaving inertly keepy-uppy kinetic kinetic energy motion movement repair repair to somewhere round scoot seethe shove You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Spending time & time passing Becoming bigger Appearing & disappearing passverb (SUCCEED)A2[ I or T ] to be successful in an exam, course, etc.: 通过（考试、课程等） Guess what? I've passed my driving test!你猜怎么着？我通过驾驶考试了！ The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass.考试太难了，所有考生中只有5%通过。 She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.六年来，她一直努力想通过驾照考试，终于得偿所愿。 After all his hard work, he certainly ought to pass his exams. I passed in history but failed in chemistry.我通过了历史考试，但化学考试没及格。 The teacher expected her to pass the exam without any difficulty. I took a flute exam last month and I'm still waiting to hear whether I passed. Exams, tests & exercises achievement test Advanced Placement AP assessment can dophrase candidate dictation exam invigilator mark scheme moderate pop quiz practical prelim probationary proctor quiz resit retake viva passverb (GIVE)B1[ T ] to give something to someone: 给予;取得 Could you pass the salt please?你能把盐递给我吗？ I asked if I could see the letter, so she passed it to me reluctantly.我问能不能看看那封信，她很不情愿地递给了我。 [ + two objects ]Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.杰拉尔德把便条递给了我。 Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。 to give something to someone giveGive me that dirty plate. offerYour doctor should be able to offer advice. provideThis booklet provides useful information about local services. supplyThe lake supplies the whole town with water. donateFour hundred dollars has been donated to the school book fund. C2[ I or T ] In sports, if you pass the ball, you kick, throw, or hit it to someone in your team.传（球） [ T ] If you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them: 使用（假钞或偷来的钱） [ + two objects ]I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged $100 bill.自从他给了我一张100美元的假钞后我就不信任他了。 She was arrested for passing stolen cheques.她因使用偷窃的支票而被捕。 Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ She passed him the mug, filled to the brim with hot black coffee. Pass me the camera, I want to take a photo. She passed a plate of biscuits around . Minelli passes the ball to Hernandez out there on the wing. Giving, providing and supplying accommodate accommodate someone with something administer administration afford arm someone with something be good for somethingidiom hand something around hand something back hand something down hand something in outfit provision put something on re-equip re-equipment reassign reassignment render tender You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: General terms used in ball sports Trafficking & racketeering passverb (TIME)B1[ I ] When time passes, it goes past: （时间）推移，流逝 Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored.百无聊赖时，时间似乎过得很慢。 I was a little worried about the party, but the evening passed without any great disasters.我有点为晚会担心，但是一晚上过去了，并没出什么大纰漏。 B2[ T ] If you pass a period of time, you do something to stop yourself being bored during that period: 消磨，打发（时间） The visitors pass their days swimming, windsurfing, and playing volleyball.游客们通过游泳、冲浪和打排球来消磨时间。 Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.没过一会儿，门就吱扭一声打开了。 Janet was surprised how quickly the time passed.珍妮特惊讶地发现时间竟然过得如此之快。 The next two days passed in a whirl of activity.接下来的两天，接连不断地举行了很多活动。 Time passes so quickly when you're enjoying yourself. While we were waiting we did the crossword to pass the time. Spending time & time passing all the time in the worldidiom Anno Domini drag on elapse employ fall gone kill time, an hour, etc.idiom misspend roll roll by run out serve slip the sands of time idiom time's a great healeridiom timekeeper wear wear on while something away passverb (APPROVE)B2[ T ] (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law: 通过，批准 The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.政府通过了一项限制枪支买卖的法律。 The food supplement had been passed as safe for human consumption.这种食品添加剂通过了检测，适合食用。 The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency.陪审团通过了有罪的判决，同时请求法官从宽处理。 This legislation won't be passed during the life of the present parliament. The motion was passed. It's one of the most ridiculous laws that has ever been passed. The two countries are resuming negotiations after a new resolution was passed by the Security Council. UK politics: legislation & law-making abolish abrogate abrogation amendment assemblyman constitutionally enact First Minister's Questions FMQs gold plate Green Paper guillotine parliamentarian penal reform PMQs pocket veto presiding officer promulgate White Paper writ You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Elections passverb (JUDGE)pass judgment, comment, etc. to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour: 作出评判／评论等 As a convicted criminal, he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us).他是已定罪的罪犯，没资格（对我们其他人）品头论足。 pass sentence to say officially, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be宣判 Expressing and asking opinions amirite apothegm couch day editorialize express far mind put something across put something over/across put your head over/above the parapetidiom re-poll run something by someone sound statement ultracrepidarian ventilate ventilation vocalize vociferous You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Court cases, orders & decisions passverb (DIE)mainly US(UK usuallypass away) to die: 死，死亡 After she passed, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy. His wife was at his side when he passed peacefully this morning. to stop living dieMy dog died last week. die a natural/violent deathShe dies a natural death at home, surrounded by loved ones. pass awayHe passed away peacefully in hospital. pass onI'm sorry to hear that your grandfather has passed on. passUSMy father passed last year. Death and dying all-cause mortality antemortem bereave bite bleed out coroner death toll ghost give up the ghostidiom have one foot in the graveidiom macabre perish posthumously raise raise someone from the deadidiom roadkill self-extinction sepulchrally snuff itidiom toll passverb (EXCRETE)[ T ]formal to remove waste from the body: 排泄，分泌 to pass urine排尿 pass bloodformal to have blood in your urine or faeces (= solid waste): 便血 If you pass blood, you should go and see your doctor.如果你便血的话应该去看医生。 Animal physiology: excrement & its excretion accident anal fissure bathroom bodily function bowel cowpat defecate dog dirt dunghill excreta excrete go to the bathroomidiom motion movement pellet poo poop regular shit stool You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Animal physiology: urine & urinating passverb (NOT PLAY)[ I ] to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz（牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语）过 Card games all in bidding blackjack bridge busted flush canasta card sharp deal deuce diamond pool queen re-raise rebid recut rookie card solitaire spade stick straight passverb (CHANGE)[ Iusually+ adv/prep ] to change from one state to another: （状态）变化，转化 Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it.蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。 Changing about-face about-turn alterable altered alternate churn make an about-turn make something into something malleable meta metamorphose morph mutate pervert revolutionize rollback rotation rotational sanitization transcribe Idiomspass (all) belief pass muster pass the hat around/round pass the time of day pass water Phrasal verbspass something around pass as someone/something pass away pass someone by pass something down pass for sb/sth pass off pass something off as something pass on pass on something pass something on pass out pass something out pass someone/something over pass something round pass something up pass noun uk /pɑːs/ us /pæs/ passnoun (EXAM RESULT)B2[ C ]UK a successful result in an exam: （考试）及格，通过 Jon Hill achieved two grade A passes at A-level.乔‧希尔在高级证书考试中取得了 A 等成绩。 [ C ]US a successful result in a course or exam for which the student will not be given a mark: 及格分数;考试及格 I got a pass in my Literature course.我修习的文学课程考试及格了。 Success and achievements a feather in your capidiom a roaring successidiom accomplishment achievement achievement test ascension ascent belt boom feat fruition have something to your creditidiom have something under your beltidiom laugh purple secret sauce sellout sense of achievement stratosphere tear You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Marks & results passnoun (BALL)C2[ C ] a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport传球（动作） Peters received a diagonal pass and headed the ball into the net.彼德斯接到斜传球后将球顶射入网。 Batistuta intercepted Neville's pass and scored the third goal. That was a perfect pass from Rooney to Owen. Yet another brilliant pass by Anderson! Another sloppy pass like that might lose them the whole match. General terms used in ball sports aggregate score assist attacking back pass backhanded bend hat trick indirect free kick interception kicker launch angle lay someone off loft pitch square ball stiff-arm stroke swat takeaway tap in passnoun (DOCUMENT)B1[ C ] an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport: 通行证，出入证;乘车证 a bus pass公共汽车乘车证 a boarding pass登机牌 My guest pass allows me to use the club's facilities free of charge.我有贵宾证，可以免费使用该俱乐部的设施。 [ C ]mainly US a document that allows a student to leave a class for a particular reason: 免课证（允许某一学生因为特殊原因离开课堂） She had a pass to go to the library.她得到许可离开课堂去图书馆。 Annie's the film critic for the local radio station, so she's got a free pass for all the cinemas in the area. The official at the gate checked our passes. You need a security pass to enter the building. All passengers will require a boarding pass and a valid passport. They gave me a backstage pass and I met some of the actors. Tickets accommodation apex boarding pass bus pass coach class e-ticket half Oyster card railcard rain check return fare return ticket round fare round-trip ticket standby subscription supersaver ticketing timed ticket transfer You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Schools in general passnoun (PATH)[ C ] a path or road between or over mountains: 山道，山口；要隘 a mountain pass山口 Roads & routes in general adopt adopted ascent bicycle lane/path bike lane dead end detour exit footstep impassable milk round multi-lane roadway roadworks route RR shortcut skid marks switchback toll road You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Geography: hills & mountains passnoun (READING OF A TEXT)an occasion when someone reads through a text, especially in order to edit it (= make changes to it): I'm now doing my editing pass on the document. Don't try to memorize everything. Don't try to get every detail on the first pass. Editing & compiling abridged amend anthologist blue pencil bowdlerization bowdlerized co-edit compile excerpt non-editorial over-edit post-editing proofreading recension revise subedit undubbed unfiltered unindexed unrevised passnoun (BAD SITUATION)[ S ] a difficult or unpleasant condition: 困境，令人不快的境遇 If I'd been aware things had reached such a pass, I'd have told the police.我要是知道事情已到了这步田地，早就报警了。 UKIt's come to a pretty pass (= it's a bad situation) when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with some friends.当你连和几个朋友安静地喝几杯也不行时，处境真是糟透了。 Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences a hard/tough row to hoeidiom adversity at your worstidiom Augean bad hair day downer epidemic half nelson hardness have a bumpy rideidiom pall prison purgatory push factor quagmire quicksand scrape strait the Augean Stablesidiom the hard wayidiom passnoun (SEXUAL ACTION)make a pass at someoneinformal to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them与（某人）调情;勾引（某人） pass | American Dictionarypass verb us/pæs/ passverb (GO PAST)[ I/T ] to go past or move beyond something or someone: [ T ]A car passed us doing 70 miles per hour. [ I ]I was just passing by and stopped to say hello. passverb (GO THROUGH)[ I/T ] to cause something to go around, across, through, etc., something else, or to be positioned in such a way: [ T ]Pass the wire through the slot and pull it out from the other side. [ Ialways+ adv/prep ]The causeway passes across the bay and takes you to the mainland. passverb (GIVE)[ I/T ] to give something to someone: [ T ]Please pass the bread. [ I/T ] In team sports played with a ball, if you pass, you throw, kick, or hit the ball to someone on your team. passverb (DO WELL)[ I/T ] to be successful in a test, exam, or course, or to judge someone as having been successful in it: [ T ]The professor said that if I passed the final exam, she’ll pass me. passverb (TIME)[ I/T ] to go past or through a period of time: [ I ]The hours passed quickly. passverb (APPROVE)[ I/T ] to approve or be approved by a group having authority, esp. by voting: [ T ]The bill passed both houses of Congress and was signed by the president. [ I ]The bill passed unanimously. passverb (NOT DO)[ I ] to choose not to do, have, take part in, or take a turn at something: I think I’ll pass on going to the movies. passverb (BE ACCEPTED)[ I ] to be accepted as being something that you are not, esp. something better or more attractive: Marion looks so young she could pass for 30. Do this jacket and skirt match well enough to pass as a suit? passingadjective[ not gradable ]us/ˈpæs·ɪŋ/ Idiomsin passing pass the buck pass the hat pass the time pass judgment on someone/something Phrasal verbspass someone/something off as something pass around something pass away pass down something pass on pass on something pass on something pass on something/someone pass out pass out something pass over someone/something pass up something pass noun[ C ] us/pæs/ passnoun[C] (DOCUMENT)an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or do something: We bought three-day passes to the amusement park. The children get bus passes to travel to and from school. passnoun[C] (DOING WELL)a mark given to show that a student has successfully completed a course or an exam passnoun[C] (GIVING)the act of giving or sending the ball to another player on your own team: The receiver dropped the pass. pass | Business Englishpass verb uk /pɑːs/ us /pæs/ [ I or T ] to go past something or someone or move in relation to it or them: I was just passing by, so I thought I'd drop in for a chat. [ T ] to go past a particular point in time: Don't buy goods which have passed their sell-by date. [ T ] to go past something by being greater in amount or degree: As the world's largest convenience store chain, it just passed McDonald's in the number of worldwide outlets. pass the $1m/€100m/£10bn, etc. markThe company is expected to pass the $10m mark by the end of this year. [ I ] if you say a situation or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear: We're in a difficult economic situation, but it will pass eventually. [ I or T ] to be successful in an examination, course, etc.: All interviewees need to pass a basic math and literacy test. [ T ] to give something to someone: Could you pass me that file, please? [ T ] if you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them: Police have warned businesses that someone is passing stolen checks in the area. [ I ] when time passes, it goes past: A lot of time has passed since we opened our first store. [ T ] if you pass time, you spend time doing something: With more people passing time in the terminal, airport officials try to make them comfortable. [ T ] to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law: California passed a law in September to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 25%. [ I ] to choose not to answer a question: pass on sthAsked whether he thought the FA should intervene, he replied diplomatically: 'Can I pass on this one?' [ I ] to change from one condition to another: pass from sth to sthAs new electronic gadgets fall in price, they pass from a niche product to a mass product. Phrasal verbspass sth around/round pass as/for sth/sb pass sb by pass sth/sb off as sth/sb pass sth on/along to sb pass sth out pass sb/sth over pass sth up pass noun[ C ] uk /pɑːs/ us /pæs/ an official document or ticket which shows that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport: a parking/security/visitor's passSign in at reception and they will give you a visitor's pass. an annual/season/three-day passFrequent visitors of national forests can save money by buying an annual pass. a successful result in an examination: This candidate got 4 grade A passes at A-level. |
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