| 词汇 | party-list |
| 释义 | BETA party listcollocation in Englishmeanings of partyand listThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. party noun uk /ˈpɑː.ti/ us /ˈpɑːr.t̬i/ a social event at which a group of people meet to talk, eat, drink, dance, etc., often in order to celebrate a ... See more at party list noun uk /lɪst/ us /lɪst/ a record of short pieces of information, such as people's names, usually written or printed with a single thing on each line and often ordered in a way that makes a particular thing easy ... See more at list Examples of party listparty list For those who have no constituency, the party may nonetheless make a political career possible by packaging the candidate with others on the partylist. Voters could now just vote for a partylist en bloc; no preferences for individual candidates on the list could be indicated. In principle, none of these characteristics obtain in a strict partylist system of proportional representation combined with parliamentary government. Consequently, campaigns in party-list systems may aid voters in learning more about the fundamental variables most important to the judgement of parties rather than candidates. It should be noted here that candidates could appear on both the partylist and stand for individual constituencies. If the winner is a dual candidate, his name is removed from his partylist. Further research is clearly needed on the processes of partylist construction before we have an answer to this question. In each partylist, candidates fill the seats allocated to their partylist from the top of the post-election ranking. The former is used in a first-past-the-post contest to elect a constituency representative; the latter is a partylist ballot. Under the closedlist system, candidates backed by large organizations and associations were assured of relatively high positions on the partylist. In most cases, however, the decision never reached far enough down the partylist to affect women. The more paying members a candidate could present, the better were his prospects for a high position on the partylist. In 1996, following further reforms, a partylist form of proportional representation was adopted. Such effects are virtually non-existent in closed partylist systems, and therefore gatekeepers will feel less concern with failing to renominate incumbents. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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