| 词汇 | participle |
| 释义 | participle noun[ C ] uk /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pəl/ us /ˈpɑːr.t̬ɪ.sɪ.pəl/ the form of a verb that in English usually ends in "ed" or "ing" and is used as an adjective: 分词 In the sentences "He's sleeping" and "I've already eaten", the words "sleeping" and "eaten" are both participles.在 He's sleeping 和 I've already eaten 这两个句子中，sleeping 和 eaten 两个词都是分词。 The past participle of 'cook' is 'cooked'.cook 的过去分词是 cooked。 In Standard American, 'gotten' is used as a past participle of 'get'.在规范的美国英语中，get 的过去分词为 gotten。 Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective phrasal verb subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense participle | American Dictionaryparticiple noun[ C ] us/ˈpɑr·t̬əˌsɪp·əl, -sə·pəl/ grammar a form of a verb, often ending in "-ed" or "-ing" and used with auxiliary verbs to make verb tenses, or to form adjectives Examples of participleparticiple Let us now consider why it suffices to recognize just one verbal suffix that forms participles. In view of this, we could expect the subject gerunds to be the first to acquire the verbal traits characteristic of the participle. This is typically true of transpositions such as participles. This preference is, however, restricted to unaccusative verbs and passive participles; it is not shown by subjects occurring with other types of verb. Other examples include certain types of participle in languages with rich conjugation systems. Unlike with plain adjectival complements, where such an interpretation cannot lead to morphosyntactic or event-structural reanalysis, with adjectival passive participles it can and does. In the former, reflexive clitics do not agree in person or number with the syntactic subject and attach to the participle in compound past tenses. This is useful, since prenominal participles show exactly the same variation and constraints as adjectives. Unambiguously verbal interpretations, in which the passive participle is incompatible with an adjectival reading, are restricted to cases with perfective aspect. This is formed with a form of the verb "have" and a past participle. Words are also linked by morphologically derived relations: pertainym or past participle. Other things being equal, we expect a verb to have a nominalization, just as we expect it to have a past participle. Absolutive constructions are clauses with a past participle that modify a postposed noun phrase and agree with it in number and gender. The subsequent forms are the simple past tense and the past participle. The main clause consists of a modal, the past tense, the perfect aspect, and the past participle form. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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