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词汇 parotid
释义 parotid
noun[ C ]
 anatomy specializeduk /pəˈrɒt.ɪd/ us /pəˈrɑːt̬.ɪd/
either of a two glands that produce saliva (= liquid produced in the mouth): 腮腺
Damage to one or both parotid glands will increase the thickness of the saliva.如果一边或两边的腮腺受到损伤会造成唾液变稠。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Glands in the human body
acinar
acinus
adenohypophysis
adrenal
adrenal cortex
endocrinal
endocrine gland
endocrinologic
endocrinological
exocrine gland
neuroendocrinologist
neuroendocrinology
neurohypophyseal
neurohypophysis
oil gland
prostatic
pyloric gland
sebaceous gland
suprarenal gland
sweat gland

Examples of parotid


parotid
Infection is usually asymptomatic or is associated with localized clinical expression in the parotid and salivary glands.
The three major ones are the paired parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands.
Biopsies were prepared daily from the left parotid lymph node once it was found to be enlarged and until the death or the recovery.
Following the completion of radiation therapy, the average unstimulated salivary f low was statistically greater in the pilocarpine group, whereas no difference was noted following parotid stimulation.
Doctors, however, stated that studies had not linked parotid cancer with use of chewing tobacco.
From
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The anterior lobe of the buccal fat surrounds the parotid duct, which conveys saliva from the parotid gland to the mouth.
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Furthermore, the extratemporal (outside temporal bone) facial nerve and its subsidiaries run through the parotid gland and innervate (supply nerves to) the face.
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The majority of parotid gland tumors are benign, however 20% of parotid tumors are found to be malignant.
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Wikipedia

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A common cause is the result of trauma or damage of the nerve that passes through the parotid gland.
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They are found in the submandibular gland and the parotid gland.
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The parotid gland is narrow and secretes a toxin to protect it from predators.
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Examples of where it can be found include the parotid gland and submandibular gland.
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The parotid gland can also be damaged permanently by surgery or temporarily by trauma.
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Above, this fascia is attached to the lower border of the zygomatic arch, and behind, it invests the parotid gland.
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Examples of such tumours are facial neuromas, cholesteatomas, haemangiomas, acoustic neuromas, parotid gland neoplasms or metastases.
From
Wikipedia

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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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