| 词汇 | pancreas |
| 释义 | pancreas noun[ C ] uk /ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/ us /ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/ an organ in the body that produces insulin (= a chemical substance that controls the amount of sugar in the blood) and substances that help to digest food so that it can be used by the body胰脏，胰腺 Glands in the human body acinar acinus adenohypophysis adrenal adrenal cortex endocrinal endocrine gland endocrinologic endocrinological exocrine gland neuroendocrinologist neuroendocrinology neurohypophyseal neurohypophysis oil gland prostatic pyloric gland sebaceous gland suprarenal gland sweat gland pancreas | American Dictionarypancreas noun[ C ] us/ˈpæn·kri·əs, ˈpæŋ-/ biology an organ in the body that produces insulin (= a chemical substance that controls the amount of sugar in the blood) and substances that help to digest food Examples of pancreaspancreas Dissemination may occur to multiple organs including the skin, oesophagus, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, pancreas, bowel, kidneys, bone marrow and joints. Two fetuses had a pancreas of half normal size which lacked any inferior lobe. There is evidence t o show that pancreas transplantation will improve autonomic neuropathy, in addition to its beneficial effects on normalising blood glucose. There is a chronic shortage of human pancreas tissue suitable for either whole pancreas or islet transplantation. Figure 2 shows the technique that is currently used for the production of islets from human cadaveric pancreas. In summary, the supply of human pancreases and/or islets must increase if this technique is to meet the needs of this patient group worldwide. Transplantation of pancreas and lungs has recently been assessed under this program, and coverage decisions have recently been made. It also plays a role in b-cell differentiation, pancreas development and glucose homeostasis. One attractive aspect of metformin during pregnancy is that it does not stimulate the fetal pancreas to over secrete insulin. The operation is complex, requiring removal of the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, and some of the tissues around it. The potential use of fetal porcine pancreas is attractive because of the ease of maintaining sterility and the growth potential of these islets in culture. Histological examination of the brain and glands, such as the thyroid, pancreas and adrenals was unremarkable. Numerous digenean cysts were adjacent to, but not infiltrating, the liver and pancreas and within the mesentery surrounding the gastrointestinal tract (fig. 2). The next-highest priorities are probably the kidney, endocrine pancreas and liver. It is recognized43"45 that there is autoregulation of flow of blood to the splanchnic organs (liver, pancreas, small bowel, large bowel, and stomach). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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