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词汇 pallial
释义 pallial
adjective
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈpæl.i.əl/ us /ˈpeɪ.li.əl/
relating to the pallium(= outer layers that cover the cerebrum in the brain):
In figure 4, the pallial regions are labelled in an amphibian, a reptile, and a bird.
There is some evidence that the pallial areas of a fish's brain are involved in distinct learning functions.
This pallial organization remains integral to the mammalian hippocampus.
Pallial development across vertebrates is of crucial relevance for understanding this connection.
Pallial organization is well known for birds and mammals, but not yet for most reptiles.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The brain & nervous system
abducens nerve
abducent nerve
accessory nerve
alexithymia
allism
glossopharyngeal nerve
grey matter
hemispheric
hemispherical
hindbrain
neurofibrillary
neurogenic
neurogenically
neuroglia
neuroglial
reticular formation
rhinencephalon
rhombencephalon
right brain
right-brained

Related word


pallium

Examples of pallial


pallial
They almost always occur at the insertions of the levator and pallial muscles.
In the more laminar pallia of some sharks, medial (hippocampal), dorsal (nonlimbic) and lateral (olfactory) pallial regions can be identified.
In any case, the isocortex may have originated partly as a consequence of an overall "dorsalizing" effect (that is, an expansion of the territories expressing dorsal-specific genes) during pallial development.
A pallial enlargement in evolution may be due to either alteration in genes regulating patterning or growth, or to an increase in the mitogenic activity or number of ingrowing axons.
Briefly, our suggestion is that the mammalian isocortex originated in large part as a consequence of a "dorsalizing" influence in pallial development.
Because the thalamus interacts so extensively with the telencephalon, pallial development across vertebrates is of crucial relevance for understanding it.
Reciprocal projections from pallial regions to dorsal thalamic nuclei are substantially less abundant in sauropsids than they are in mammals.
Furthermore, there is extensive interneuronal migration in tangential direction opposite to that of pallial orientation all across the cerebral wall.
A key issue regarding isocortical evolution is whether a ventral pallial division can be separately distinguished on gene-expression criteria.
Amphibians are thus markedly different from amniotes in terms of both their dorsal thalamic organization and their pallial features.
This mutation could have gathered, in the same neurogenetic territory, cells that express pallial or intermediate territory-related homeotic genes.
For pallial relationships, several major issues are unresolved, one of which is identification of the pallial areas in cyclostomes.
However, different homology hypotheses may imply specific mechanisms of dorsalization (tangential migration, change of identity of ventral pallial cells, or expansion of the dorsal pallium).
In the embryonic mammalian telencephalon, distinct markers for pallial and subpallial regions have been detected.
As for the mammalian diagram, the pallial circuitry is somewhat simplified.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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