词汇 | biotin |
释义 | biotin noun[ U ] uk /ˈbaɪ.ə.tɪn/ us /ˈbaɪ.ə.tɪn/ a B vitamin(= one of a group of natural substances necessary for good health) found in foods such as eggs, liver(= an animal organ), and yeast(= a fungus that makes bread rise). It helps the body use fats and carbohydrates and is important for healthy hair, nails, and skin: 维生素H(一种B族维生素) Peanut butter contains significant amounts of the B vitamins, niacin and biotin, which play an important role in releasing energy and maintaining a healthy skin and nervous system.花生酱含有大量的B族维生素、烟酸和生物素,它们在释放能量和维持健康的皮肤和神经系统方面发挥着重要作用。 Synonyms vitamin B7 vitamin H Biotin is involved in the basic metabolism of all organisms. This enzyme deficiency is found in about 1 in 60,000 newborns and can be treated with daily doses of biotin. Other important nutrients include vitamins D, C, B6, K and biotin (found in liver, wholegrains, eggs, fish and nuts). Gelatine and biotin help promote healthy nail growth by acting at the base of the nail where nail growth begins. Biotin may even stimulate new hair growth if the hair loss can be traced to a biotin deficiency. Vitamins & minerals ascorbic acid B vitamin bioflavonoid carotene devitalize multivitamin niacin Omega-3 retinol riboflavin vitamin vitamin A vitamin B1 vitamin B12 vitamin B complex vitamin C vitamin D vitamin E vitamin H vitamin K Examples of biotinbiotin To make such particles, solutions containing streptavidin coated polystyrene particles and biotin coated gold nanoparticles (1-5 nm diameter) are mixed. The different, labeled amino acids in the figure all contribute to the total biotin binding energy. This is denatured and hybridized with a biotin-labelled oligonucleotide 'capture probe' designed to anneal to a specific internal sequence of the fragment in question. The reaction was revealed with biotin-avidin peroxidase system. Sensing discrete streptavidin-biotin interactions with atomic force microscopy. Once the particles are trapped, streptavidin is introduced in solution at the trap location and bond with the biotin on the particles. It is to these moieties (biotin-steptavidin) that signal-generating systems attach to. It is assumed that much smaller biotin-derivatized molecules can easily collect together at this density. In this system, the 5h-end of an oligonucleotide linked to biotin was used as the primer in the sequencing reaction. The dark stained parts indicate the biotin-streptavidin complex. Recently a number of biotin derivatives have become commercially available, and they have various different binding characteristics. The profiles revealed that the individual spots bound to one or both biotin derivatives. In this case the limiting factor is the low surface density of the biotin ligands. In contrast, quantities of high molecular weight, biotin-labelled surface proteins increased with greater centrifugal force, indicating labelling of otherwise inaccessible residues. Before use, the labeled probes were precipitated with ethanol, then washed to remove unincorporated biotin-labeled nucleotides. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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