词汇 | orthography |
释义 | orthography noun[ U ] language specializeduk /ɔːˈθɒɡ.rə.fi/ us /ɔːˈθɑː.ɡrə.fi/ the accepted way of spelling and writing words正确拼写;正字法 Writing & typing agraphia asemic bang bang something out bash something out borrow chart dot draw inscribe keyboard put someone down for something put something/someone down re-register re-registration readability scrawl semiotics speller transcribe Related wordsorthographic orthographically Examples of orthographyorthography In transparent orthographies, reading is typically taught using purely phonicsbased approaches with the focus on the grapheme - phoneme correspondences. Presumably there is an influence of orthography from the two languages on these differing representations of the same phoneme. How early does morpho-lexical reading develop in readers of a shallow orthography? Due to phonological neutralizations, both orthographies contain homophonous graphemes, which provide alternative spellings for the same phoneme and constitute sources for spelling errors. Since the morphological rules are extremely simple and transparently reflected in the orthography, spelling inflected words should be much easier, as compared to spelling stems. However, the overall rates of orthography influence are low in all three corpora. How orthography alters spoken language competencies in children learning to read and spell. The exercises with the target words were based either on the orthography or on the meaning of the word. Clearly, it would be highly redundant to describe the orthography and pronunciation independently of each other. The presence and emergence of writing traditions and systems (orthographies) are presented in chap. 5, with discussion of their varying degrees of use. Finally, when orthography is critical to intelligible synthesis, disambiguation rules may dictate orthographic form. The concurrent development of spelling and decoding in two different orthographies. The correspondence between orthography and pronunciation is generally very close. That is, do some orthographies favor one or the other reading route? Unfortunately, in the standard orthography approximately half of the nominals appear to have identical forms in both states, a fact which substantially increases the ambiguity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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