| 词汇 | operant-conditioning |
| 释义 | BETA operant conditioningcollocation in Englishmeanings of operantand conditioningThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. operant adjective uk /ˈɒp.ər.ənt/ us /ˈɑː.pɚ.ənt/ involving changes in behaviour that are caused because good or bad things always happen in connection with ... See more at operant conditioning noun[ U ] uk /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ɪŋ/ us /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ɪŋ/ the process of training or influencing a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking ... See more at conditioning Examples of operant conditioningoperant conditioning Again, the entire literature on conditioning, and especially instrumental or operantconditioning, provides striking demonstrations that organisms' responses can enter into associative links. We trained the monkeys to per form a spatial two-alternative forced-choice task using operantconditioning techniques. I would suggest that the same holds true of operantconditioning and the reaction of the immune system to antigens. Next are the feedback processes of operantconditioning. However, they seem to imply that they have provided a complete account without provision for operantconditioning. Operantconditioning and learning can also act on these thresholds giving anticipatory distress faces both to impending stimuli and to painful thoughts. Structures that mediate operantconditioning are flexible structures that adjust their output in response to contingencies in current environments. Shaping attention span : an operantconditioning procedure to improve neurocognition and functioning in schizophrenia. There are many reinforcers for demonstrating practical applications of basic operantconditioning research, such as the research described in the target article. Shaping is a method to achieve operantconditioning, with attentiveness (on-task behavior) being the behavioral response that is targeted. First, one might retain the analysis of selection (and replication) and conclude that operantconditioning is not a selection process. However, since operant behaviors do not reproduce, operantconditioning is not a selection process. This commentary focuses on operantconditioning precisely because it challenges our current understanding of the relationship between selection, replication, and lineages. Also, operantconditioning is a natural choice given that a selectionist framework has been more readily applied to research in that area. We argue that operantconditioning plays a central role in social behavior, giving examples from fish and infant behavior. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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