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词汇 old
释义 old
adjective
uk /əʊld/ us /oʊld/

oldadjective (NOT YOUNG/NEW)


A1
having lived or existed for many years: 老的;年老的;古老的
an old man老人
We're all getting older.我们都老了。
I was shocked by how old he looked.他看上去那么老让我很震惊。
Now come on, you're old enough to tie your own shoelaces, Carlos.好,来吧,卡洛斯,你那么大了,该自己系鞋带了。
I'm too old to be out in the clubs every night.我老大不小了,不能每晚总在夜总会里胡混。
a beautiful old farm house in the country乡下一间漂亮的古老农舍
a battered old car残破的旧汽车
That's an old joke - I've heard it about a thousand times.那是个老掉牙的笑话——我听过不知多少次了。
I think this cheese is old, judging by the smell of it.从气味上判断,我觉得这块奶酪有点陈了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having lived for many years
oldHe was an old man.
elderlyA large number of elderly people live alone.
the elderlyMany among the elderly cannot afford to pay their electricity bills.
agedHe has to look after his aged aunt.
ageingUKThe ageing chairman was forced to retire.
 too olddisapproving(UK alsoa bit old); (US alsoa little old)
unsuitable because intended for older people: (因目标使用者为年龄更大一些的人而)不适合的
Don't you think that book is too old for you?你不觉得这本书是给年龄大一些的人看的,对你来说不合适吗?
A group of old men sat playing dominoes.一群老人坐着玩多米诺骨牌游戏。
Many buildings in the old part of the city are falling down, and the government has no money to repair them.
As people get older, they often become set in their ways.随着年岁渐长,人们行事也往往一成不变起来。
It would be a sacrilege to put a neon sign on that beautiful old building.在那座美丽的古老建筑物上安装霓虹灯简直是一种亵渎行为。
There's some wonderful calligraphy in these old manuscripts.这些古老的手稿中有些地方书法极好。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing people who are old
advanced
advancing
aged
ageing
ageless
day
elderly
foot
gaga
geriatric
gerontic
golden oldie
grand old ageidiom
gray
grey
pensionable
sprightliness
sprightly
spry
superannuated

oldadjective (WHAT AGE)


A1
used to describe or ask about someone's age: …岁的
How old is your father?你父亲多大年龄了?
Rosie's six years old now.罗茜现在6岁了。
It's not very dignified behaviour for a 54-year-old man.对于一个54岁的人来说,这种行为太有失体面了。
He's a couple of years older than me.他比我大几岁。
An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.
Most children in the UK remain in full-time education until they are at least 16 years old.在英国,大多数孩子至少在16岁之前都要接受全日制教育。
How old is his daughter?
The trial was held in camera because the accused was only 14 years old.审判没有公开进行,因为被告是个只有十四岁的孩子。
He asked me how old I was and, lying through my teeth, I said '29'.他问我多大了,我骗他说是29岁。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing age & birthdays
advanced
age
age group
age limit
aged
generationalist
going on
gone
grown up
knock
millennial
ripe
sexagenarian
sixties
something
spring chicken
sweet sixteen
teens
twenties
twinkle

oldadjective (FROM THE PAST)


A2[ before noun ]
from a period in the past: 过去的;旧时的,从前的,以前的
I saw my old English teacher last time I went home.上次我回家时见到了我从前的英语老师。
He bought me a new phone to replace my old one.他给我买了一个新电话取代了那个旧的。
She showed me her old school.她领我参观了她的母校。
I saw an old boyfriend of mine.我看见了我的一个前男友。
In my old job I had less responsibility.我以前的那份工作职责没有这么多。
Synonym
former
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

coming from a time in the past
oldBe careful - that clock is very old.
formerHe's a former coworker of mine.
ancientWe need to protect ancient monuments.
archaic"Thee" is an archaic word for "you".
After six months of chopping and changing, we've decided to go back to our old system.经过6个月的反反复复,最后我们决定还是沿用原来的系统。
Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again 50 years later.纯粹是碰巧了,我在50年后又遇到了我的老同学。
It will only complicate the situation if we invite his old girlfriend as well.如果我们同时也邀请他以前的女友,只会使事情更加复杂。
The new Prime Minister is cultivating relationships with old Eastern Bloc countries.
The new house is not dissimilar to our old one except that it's a bit bigger.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

In the past
ago
any moreidiom
anymore
back in the dayidiom
back thenidiom
clock
departed
dim
flood
many moons agoidiom
mist
moon
more
no longeridiom
rewind the clockidiom
sometime
step
step back (in time)idiom
the mists of timeidiom
the status quo ante

oldadjective (LANGUAGE)


 Old English, French, etc.
a language when it was in an early stage in its development: 古英语/法语等
Both words come to us from Old English.

oldadjective (VERY FAMILIAR)


A2[ before noun ]
(especially of a friend) known for a long time: (尤指朋友)老的,结识久的
She's one of my oldest friends - we met in kindergarten.她是我的老朋友之一——我们上幼儿园时就认识了。
[ before noun ]informal
used before someone's name when you are referring to or talking to them, to show that you know that person well and like them: (用于人名前表示亲密、熟识的称呼)老…
There's old Sara working away in the corner.老萨拉在角落里埋头苦干。
I hear poor old Frank's lost his job.我听说可怜的老弗兰克失业了。
Dashed decent of you, old boy!老兄,你真棒!
They did a few old hits as/for an encore.因为观众要求加演,他们演奏了几首过去风靡一时的曲目。
"I can't eat this meat - it's too tough." "You old fusspot - give it here and I'll eat it!"“我吃不了这块肉,太硬了。”“你这个挑剔的老家伙——给我,我来吃!”
He's a miserable old git.他是个卑鄙的老混蛋。
He's an insipid old bore.他是个无聊讨厌的老头子。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Lasting for a long time
all-night
ancient
be going strongidiom
changeless
dateless
incorruptibility
incorruptible
incorruptibly
languish
lasting
nondurable
nondurable goods
of oldidiom
ongoing
overlength
timelessness
unslaked
until doomsday
venerably
year

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Relationships: general words

Grammar



Elder, eldest or older, oldest?
Elder and eldest mean the same as older and oldest. We only use the adjectives elder and eldest before a noun (as attributive adjectives), and usually when talking about relationships within a family: …

Idioms


be (as) old as the hills
for old times' sake
of old
of the old school
the oldest profession (in the world)
the oldest trick in the book
old
noun[ plural ]
uk /əʊld/ us /oʊld/
 the old
old people considered together as a group: 老年人,长者
These cuts in services will particularly affect the old.许多服务项目被取消,这样做对老年人的影响尤其大。
The old are particularly vulnerable to these fraudsters.
These holidays are aimed at the old.
The old tend to have a different perspective on war.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The elderly
advanced
advancing
age
aged
ageism
crock
gaffer
geriatrics
gerontological
gerontologist
gerontology
golden oldie
infirmity
old-timer
oldie
pension fund
pensioner
rest home
the gray dollar
the grey market

old | American Dictionary


old
adjective[ -er/-est only ]
us/oʊld/

oldadjective[-er/-est only] (EXISTING A LONG TIME)


having lived or existed for a long time in comparison to others of the same kind:
An old man lives there with his dog.
They have a beautiful old farm house in the country.
She got very depressed in her old age (= the time of her life when she was old).

oldadjective[-er/-est only] (KNOWN A LONG TIME)


(esp. of a friend) known for a long time:
She’s one of my oldest friends.
infml Old is also used to show that you know and like someone:
Poor old Frank broke his arm.

oldadjective[-er/-est only] (AGE)


having a particular age, or an age suited to a particular activity or condition:
a 14-year-old
Charlie is older than I.
You’re old enough to know better.

oldadjective[-er/-est only] (PREVIOUS)


from a previous time or a period in the past; former :
Our old house in Lakewood burned down.
Sharon gave her old skates to her younger cousin.

Examples of old


old
Meanwhile, the state granted tracts of land to nobles or permitted them to purchase land in what had become the old borderlands.
It is based on a one-year qualitative research project, which seeks to explore the experiences of social dance for older dancers.
Specifically, the younger children might be expected to show greater phonetic sensitivity to the input than older children.
Any categorisation of chronological age obscures the physiological, psychological and social diversity of older people.
The unsatisfactory housing of these older people can be expected to have consequences for their physical and psychological well-being.
Psychological distress among older primary care attenders is associated with frequent attendance.
A group of 27 older adults in inpatient rehabilitation were interviewed during the programme and after returning home.
Science advances by replacing old theories with new ones that make better predictions.
This does seem to be a somewhat anthropocentric viewpoint and one, moreover, that effectively replaces the old culture/nature dualism with a human/non-human dualism.
Some fences have been replaced and moved compared to older maps, but it is still quite easy to recognize the localities from former studies.
Perhaps only older children understand indirect requests as observers.
This new policy contrasts clearly with the party's old policy, which rarely reflected the interests of consumers.
Over the past five years older children have become unruly.
That older actresses play fewer roles than older men is perhaps not surprising.
Training should be multidisciplinary and multi-agency and involve older people and carers to develop a shared understanding of roles and needs.
See all examples of old
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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