| 词汇 | off |
| 释义 | off adverb uk /ɒf/ us /ɑːf/ offadverb (AWAY FROM)B1 away from a place or position, especially the present place, position, or time: （尤指离开当前所在地点或位置）离开，远离 He drove off at the most incredible speed.他以令人难以置信的速度开车走了。 Keep the dog on the lead or he'll just run off.牵好狗，不然它就会跑掉的。 Someone ran off with (= took) my pen.有人拿走了我的钢笔。 off toShe's off to Canada next week.她下周去加拿大。 I saw her off (= said goodbye) at the station.我去火车站为她送行。 far offFinals are so far off that I'm not even thinking about them yet.决赛还远着呢，我甚至连想都没想过。 UKI'm off now - see you tomorrow.我要走了——明天见。 UKIf we can get off (= leave) early tomorrow morning we'll avoid most of the traffic.如果我们明天早上早点出发就能避开交通高峰时段。 When we heard she'd got the job, we all went off for a celebratory drink.听说她得到了那份工作，我们全都去喝酒庆祝。 The horses set off at a canter. The dog trotted off to bury its bone.那只狗颠儿颠儿地跑到一边去埋它的骨头。 I'm jetting off to New Zealand next week.我下周要乘飞机到新西兰。 The gang drove off, with the police in hot pursuit.那帮匪徒驱车逃走，警察在后面紧紧追赶。 Distant in space and time (in) the middle of nowhereidiom afar afield all/the four corners of the world/earthidiom anywhere as far as the eye can/could seeidiom distance extreme eye farthest from afar further furthermost light years awayidiom middle Podunk remote remotely remoteness ultra offadverb (REMOVED)A2 used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing: （与表示动作的词连用）去掉，除掉，移开 Take your jacket off.把你的夹克衫脱掉。 One of my buttons has come off.我的一粒纽扣掉了。 She had all her hair cut off.她把头发全剪掉了。 Two of his fingers were chopped off in the accident.他的两根手指在事故中被削掉了。 I hope these bloodstains will clean off my shirt.我希望我衬衫上的这些血迹能洗掉。 Take your clothes off and get in the bath.脱下衣服进浴缸。 He licked the chocolate off his fingers.他把手指上的巧克力舔干净了。 The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off.包裹没有包严实，上面的包装纸已经脱落了。 Taking things away from someone or somewhere appropriate bear away carry someone away carry something off collect someone/something from somewhere debug divest someone of something drain (something) away drainage dredge expropriate relieve removal remove rob root something/someone out rout someone out seizure shear sweep offadverb (NOT OPERATING)A2 (especially of machines, electrical devices, lights, etc.) not operating because of not being switched on: （尤指机器、电器设备、灯等）切断，停止运转；断电 Make sure the computers are all off before you go home.回家之前一定要把电脑都关掉。 turn/switch something offTurn/Switch the light/engine/television off.关掉灯／发动机／电视。 At the top of the hill I switched off the engine and we just coasted down the other side.在山顶，我关上发动机，我们就沿着另一侧的山坡顺势滑行。 Switch off the electric current before touching that machine. I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.如果你觉得电视让你思想无法集中，我可以关掉。 Please turn mobile phones off in the library. This sort of heater turns off at the mains. Machines - not functioning act up balky blooey break down broken brokenness brownout defunct downtime fail failure flat outage power (something) down seize seize up short circuit shudder shut whack offadverb (LESS MONEY)B1 (of money) taken away from the original price: （钱）（从…）扣掉，减去 You can get some money off if you pay cash.如果你付现金的话，可以给你打折。 There's 40 percent off this week on all winter coats.本周冬季外套一律打6折。 There was $40 or $50 off most jackets in the store.这家商店大多数夹克都减价40或50美元。 This coupon allows you to claim 10% off all DVDs. I'll knock £20 off if you pay by cash. She asked for some money off because the book was slightly damaged. There's up to 50% off everything in our massive sale which starts next week. The card entitles you to 30% off all rail fares. Price decreases bargain bear market bearishly closeout concessional couponer couponing debase deflate depreciate devalue freeze knock off (something) knock someone down mark something down nosedive overdiscount post-devaluation spiral tumble offadverb (NOT AT WORK)A2 not at work; at home or on holiday: 没上班（的）； 在家休息（的），在休假（的） take/have something offI'm going to take/have some time off to work on my house.我打算休假一段时间，整修一下我的房子。 off sickShe was off sick last week.她上星期休病假了。 He's off at the moment - can I get him to call you back?他现在不在——要我叫他给你回电话吗？ If you can get some time off work, we could finish the decorating.如果你能从工作中抽出一点时间，我们就可以把装修的活儿干完。 I need to get it finished before Friday because I'm off next week. He asked the boss if he could have some time off. How much time do you get off? She's been off since Monday with a cold. Time off absenteeism administrative leave bank holiday Boxing Day career break comp time escape gardening leave hartal hols legal holiday maternity leave non-work parental leave shore leave sick sick day sick leave sickie skive offadverb (SEPARATED)in such a way as to be separated: 分开，隔开 shut/close something offThe police have shut/closed off all streets leading to the city.警方封闭了所有通往这座城市的道路。 The area in the park where the kids play is fenced off for safety reasons.为安全起见，公园里用围栏把孩子们玩的场所隔开。 The pitch has been roped off to stop people from walking over it. They've cordoned off the whole area because of a suspected bomb.因怀疑有炸弹，他们封锁了整个地区。 The scene of the crime has been closed off by the police. She marked off the amount of fabric she needed. An area of the factory has been sealed off while the asbestos is removed. Separating and dividing apheresis atomize bifurcate bifurcation bisect dismemberment dissociable dissociate dissociate yourself from something dissociation non-dialyzable parcel something out partible periodization periodize unforked ungraded unjoined unmix unmixable offadverb (COMPLETELY)in such a way as to be completely absent, especially because of having been used or killed: （尤指因为被用完或被杀死而）消失，没有 kill something offIt says on the bottle that it kills off all known germs.瓶子上说它可以杀灭所有已知的病菌。 pay something offIt'll take some time before she manages to pay off all her debts.她要花一段时间才能偿清所有的债务。 The good thing about exercise is that it burns off calories.锻炼的好处在于能消耗卡路里。 finish something offBetween us we managed to finish off several bottles of wine.我们俩喝光了好几瓶酒。 He could spar well enough but he couldn't seem to finish off his opponents.他拳打得很好，但好像总是打不赢对手。 The decorating is as good as finished - I just need to finish off the painting.装修接近完工——我只需要把漆刷完就大功告成了。 In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里，霜会深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。 Running is an excellent way to burn off excess calories.跑步是消耗多余热量的极好办法。 Things are back to normal now that we've paid off all our debts.我们偿还了所有债务，一切又恢复了正常。 Unavailable and inaccessible booked up busy busy signal discontinued engaged gone impenetrability impenetrable irrecoverable irrecoverably lost non-availability out-of-pocket tie tie someone up unaccounted for unavailability unavailable unopenable offadverb (GET RID OF)in such a way as to get rid of something: 消除;去除，去掉 walk something offWe went out for a while to walk off some of our dinner.我们出去走了走，消化一下晚餐吃的东西。 sleep something offHe's gone to sleep off a headache.他头疼，去睡了。 There's no point in getting upset about what he said - you just have to laugh it off.犯不着为这些话感到难过——你只需一笑了之。 Removing and getting rid of things abandonment banish be scattered to the four windsidiom bin cast someone/something aside/away/off dumping eradication eradication of something erase erasure evacuate evacuate someone from something scrape shed shedding shoo shrug shrug something off sling turf offadverb (IN COMPETITION)(also-off) used to form nouns referring to a situation in which two or more people or teams compete against each other to see who is the winner: （用于组成名词）竞赛，比赛 bake offthe BBC series, the Great British Bake Off英国广播公司的系列节目《大英烘培比赛》。 dance offAudience applause determines the winner of each dance-off. 观众的掌声决定每场舞蹈比赛的获胜者。 Linguistics: morphology & parts of words -athon affix affixation agglutinate agglutinative analytic interfix ion ism libfix monomorphemic monosyllabic morpheme polysyllabic suffix syllabification syllabify synthetic that'd that'll Idiomsbe/go off on one off with something off preposition uk /ɒf/ us /ɑːf/ offpreposition (AWAY FROM)B1 down or away from a place, position, or time, especially the present place, position, or time: （尤指离开当前所在地点或位置）离开，远离 There was a "Keep off the grass" sign.有个告示牌上写着“请勿践踏草坪”。 All the berries had dropped off the tree.所有的莓子都从树上掉了下来。 He fell off his bike.他从自行车上摔了下来。 We're still a long way off our target of $30,000.我们离三万美元的目标还差得很远。 I hope she knows where to get off (= leave) the bus/train.我希望她知道在哪儿下公交车／火车。 How far off finishing the project are we? (= How much more is there to do?)我们距完成这个项目还差多远？ a long way offUKWe've been working on the flat for six months now but we're still a long way off finishing.到现在我们已经花了6个月的时间整修这套公寓房，但我们离完工还差得很远。 UKWe're not far off (= we are quite near) London now.我们现在离伦敦不远了。 I've gone off seafood after I was sick the last time I had it. She's much better now, and she's off the medication. I'm going off Richard. He's so arrogant these days! It was enough to make anyone go off fast food. I went off meat after I saw that documentary. Moving downwards base jumping descend descent downwardly drop/fall/sink like a stoneidiom fall fall down nosedive pancake landing parachute plumb plunge post-dive pronate pronation put something/someone down rain shower stone touch You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Spending time & time passing Distant in space and time offpreposition (REMOVED)B1 used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing: （与表示动作的词连用）去掉，除掉，移开 I can't get the lid off this jar.我取不下这个罐子上的盖子。 Has anyone taken a book off my desk?是不是有人从我桌上拿走了一本书？ Could you cut me a small piece off that big white cheese?你能从那一大块白色奶酪上给我切下一小片来吗？ Take your feet off that seat, young man!年轻人，把你的脚从座位上拿开！ I don't like taking money off you (= asking you for money)!我不喜欢从你那儿要钱！ Get off me! (= Stop touching me!)别碰我！ not standardI got the knife off of him before he ran away.他逃走前，我夺下了他的刀。 Removing and extracting ablate abstract abstraction bowdlerization bowdlerized extraction extrication filterable filtration fish something out gouge something out peel root something out/up rout someone out scoop something out slice slice something off snowploughing wipe withdrawal offpreposition (NOT LIKING)not liking or taking something or someone: 对…不喜欢;对…不接受 He's been off his food ever since he had the stomach upset.自从他得了胃病后，就对食物失去了兴趣。 She's well enough to be off the medicine now.她现在身体很好，不必吃药了。 She's been off drugs for a year now.至今她已戒毒一年了。 come offUKThe doctor says he can come off the tablets.医生说他可以不吃这些药片了。 go offUKI used to love coffee but I've gone off it (= stopped liking it) recently.我过去喜欢喝咖啡，可是最近不爱喝了。 Not liking abhor abide abominate anti-American anti-British civil cup deplore despise detest disdain disdainful go off misanthropically non-fan not be someone's cup of teaidiom not go much on somethingidiom not have a civil word to say about someoneidiom shy tire offpreposition (NEAR TO)B2 near to: 靠近，离…不远 just offHe lives just off the main road.他住得离大路不远。 It's an island off the east coast of Spain.它是西班牙东海岸附近的一个岛屿。 Closeness in distance and time a few stepsidiom a hair's breadthidiom about anywhere anywhere nearidiom approachable around float float around hand to handidiom hard by proximate proximately proximity roof round the corneridiom shadow shout spit step off adjective uk /ɒf/ us /ɑːf/ offadjective (STOPPED)C2[ after verb ] (of an arranged event) stopped or given up: （安排好的活动）终止的，取消的 The wedding's off - she's decided she's too young to settle down.婚礼取消了——她觉得自己还太年轻，不想这么早就安定下来。 informalIt's all off (= the relationship is over) between Kim and Mike.金和迈克吹了。 to cancel something cancelSorry, I have to cancel our plans tonight. call offThe game has been called off because of the weather. offThe meeting's off because James is ill. scrapWe've scrapped our plans for a trip to France. suspendThe ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather. postponeWe've postponed the wedding until next year. The game's off, due to a waterlogged pitch. Lack of interest led to the event being called off. The search for survivors has been called off. Tomorrow's game has been called off because of the bad weather. The search was called off for the sailors who disappeared in the storm.搜寻在风暴中失踪水手的行动被取消了。 Cancelling and interrupting adjourn adjourn to somewhere arrest break the cycle broke dislocation diversion halt in midstreamidiom interrupt kick rain scratch scrub shut shut (something) off suspend suspended game suspensive take a break offadjective (PROVIDED FOR)having a particular amount or number, especially of money: （尤指钱）有一定数量的 well-offAndrew must be so well-off (= rich) by now.安德鲁如今一定很富有了。 badly-offI think they're fairly badly-off (= poor) now that David has lost his job.既然戴维丢了工作，我想他们现在经济上很窘迫。 well off forUKI'm quite well off for (= have a lot of) sweaters.我有很多毛衣。 off forUKHow are you off for money? (= do you have enough?)你有多少钱？ Rich and wealthy advantaged affluence bankability bazillionaire be rolling in itidiom comfortably filthy get-rich-quick have money to burnidiom Midas not be short of a bob or twoidiom quid self-supporting sit solvent super-rich ultra-rich wealthily well endowed well heeled offadjective (BELOW USUAL LEVEL)below the usual standard or rate: 低于一般标准（的）;不如平常（的） off dayI'm having an off day today - I just can't seem to do anything right!我今天状态不佳——好像什么事都做不好！ Quite good, or not very good acceptable acceptably adequacy adequate adequately goodish government half decent iffy impure passable passably patchily patchiness patchy spotty the/your average bearidiom unspectacular up to scratchidiom weedy offadjective (BAD)B2[ after verb ]mainly UK (of food and drink) no longer fresh or good to eat or drink because of being too old: （食物和饮料）坏了的，不新鲜的，变质的 This milk smells off.这牛奶有馊味了。 go offI'd better eat this cheese before it goes off.我最好在这块奶酪变质之前吃了它。 Do you think this meat is off? The milk has gone off because you left it out of the fridge. That bacon look off to me. The fruit will go off quickly if it's not stored at the right temperature. That cheesecake must have already been off when you bought it. Not pleasant to eat or drink (as) tough as old bootsidiom bitter bitterness bland chewy dishwater insipidly insipidness like dishwateridiom mouldy overripe pungent stale staleness stick to someone's ribsidiom stodginess stodgy unpalatable unripe watery offadjective (NO LONGER SERVED)[ after verb ]UK (of food in a restaurant) not available at that particular time: （餐馆的食物）售完了的，不供应的 I'm sorry, sir, the salmon is off.先生，很抱歉，鲑鱼卖完了。 Food - general words aliment bed bowl of something box scheme carb dry goods eats farm box fast casual fast food morsel munch non-dairy non-food nosh sustenance vegetable box viands victuals whole food You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Unavailable and inaccessible offadjective (RUDE)[ after verb ]UKinformal not thinking or worrying about other people's feelings; rude: 漠不关心的，冷漠的，无情的;粗鲁的 a bit offHe didn't even call her on her birthday - I thought that was a bit off.他甚至在她生日那天也没有给她打个电话——我觉得这有点不尽人情。 Rude and cheeky backchat cheekily cheekiness cheeky churlishly churlishness coarse-grained cocky fruity indelicate neanderthal obnoxiously obnoxiousness offensively offensiveness pertly sass unceremonious unpleasant unprintable off noun[ S ] uk /ɒf/ us /ɑːf/ the off UKinformal the act of leaving somewhere: 走，离开 ready for the offAre we ready for the off, then?那么，我们准备好要走了吗？ from the off UKinformal from the beginning, when someone first starts to do something or a process first starts: She and I got on well right from the off. [ U ] sports specialized(alsooff side) in cricket, the right side of the field for a right-handedbatter or the left-side of the field for a left-handed batter: The captain moved the fielder from off to on. She tapped the ball in front of square on the off side and ran through for a single. Arrivals and departures admittance advent approach arr. arrival bourne connection departure departure for somewhere descent destination entrance entry eta gain admittance inflow influx invasion misconnect misconnection You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Cricket off verb[ T ] USslanguk /ɒf/ us /ɑːf/ to kill someone: 清除，肃清（对政府或政治组织有威胁的人） They offed him and dumped his body in the swamp.他们杀死了他，然后把尸体抛弃在沼泽里。 Murder & attempted murder asphyxiation assassinate assassination assassination attempt attempt butcher drive-by genocidal genocide gun someone down homicide infanticide polish something off pop off put someone to the swordidiom regicide rub slaughter snuff throttle off | American Dictionaryoff adjective, adverb[ not gradable ] us/ɔf/ offadjective, adverb[not gradable] (NOT OPERATING)(esp. of a machine, electrical device, light, etc.) not operating because it is not switched on: Was the computer on or off when you left? Turn the engine off. offadjective, adverb[not gradable] (NOT AT)not at work or school, esp. being at home or on vacation: I’m going to take a week off to work on my house. I’m off next week. The kids get off early from school today. off duty To be off duty is to not be working, usually because you have finished work for the day: She goes off duty at midnight. An off-duty police officer on his way home interrupted a crime in progress. offadjective, adverb[not gradable] (BELOW USUAL LEVEL)below the usual standard or rate: Sales have been off this month. He’s a good tennis player but had an off day and lost in straight sets. They took 10% off (= below the usual price) because I paid in cash. offadjective, adverb[not gradable] (STOPPED)(of an arranged event) stopped or given up in advance: Last night’s baseball game was called off because of rain. Idiomsoff balance off the beaten path off preposition, adjective, adverb[ not gradable ] us/ɔf/ offpreposition, adjective, adverb[not gradable] (AWAY FROM)away from a place or position, esp. the present place or position: He drove off at high speed. She’s off to Canada next week. The sign says, "Keep off the grass." off preposition, adverb[ not gradable ] us/ɔf/ offpreposition, adverb[not gradable] (REMOVED)used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing: I think I’ll take my jacket off. I can’t get the lid off this jar. He fell off his bike. Did you leave the phone off the hook (= not put back in such a way that a call is ended)? offpreposition, adverb[not gradable] (FAR AWAY)far away in time or space: Graduation is still a long way off. That’s not the right answer, but you’re not far off. off preposition us/ɔf/ offpreposition (NEAR TO)near to: The island is just off the coast of Florida. off adverb[ not gradable ] us/ɔf/ offadverb[not gradable] (TAKEN AWAY)in such a way as to be taken away or removed, esp. because of having been used or killed: to pay off debts Exercise burns off fat. They were all killed off by disease. offadverb[not gradable] (CLOSED)in such a way as to be separated: to mark off 10 feet The children’s play area is fenced off for safety reasons. |
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