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词汇 of
释义 of
preposition
ukweak /əv/ukstrong /ɒv/usweak /əv/usstrong /ɑːv/

ofpreposition (POSSESSION)


A1
used to show possession, belonging, or origin: (用于表示归属或来历)…的,属于
a friend of mine我的一位朋友
the president of the United States美国总统
employees of the company这家公司的雇员
the colour of his hair他头发的颜色
a habit of mine我的一个习惯
that revolting dog of hers她那条可恶的狗
the love of a good woman一个善良女人的爱
the complete plays of (= written by) Lorca洛尔卡戏剧全集
Those seats are reserved for senior members of the club.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Rushcliffe.
What's the name of that plant?
Sean doesn't like the smell of garlic.
Troops shot dead the leader of the rebels in an attack last night.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Belongings and possessions
accoutrements
asset
belongings
capital assets
chattel
effect
estate
in the name of somethingidiom
lost property
lost property office
lost-and-found
materially
personal property
personalty
possession
property
resource
stuff
swag
thing

ofpreposition (AMOUNT)


A1
used after words or phrases expressing amount, number, or a particular unit: (用于表示数量、数字或某一单位的词或短语之后)
a kilo of apples1公斤苹果
loads of food许多食物
hundreds of people数百人
most of them他们中的大多数
none of them他们中没有人
both of us我们俩
a third of all people所有人中的1/3
a speck of dust一粒灰尘
a drop of rain一滴雨
Do all of us agree on the matter?
He broke the world record by a tenth of a second.
Some of the players are not performing as well as they could.
I bought her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.
She failed the exam because she got two of the questions wrong.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General words for size and amount
-sized
amount
bulk
content
dose of sth
element
extent
footprint
haul
level
load
measure
much
number
order
percent
quota
ration
small-scale
so muchidiom

ofpreposition (CONTAINING)


A1
containing: 含有…的
a bag of sweets一袋糖果
a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒
a book of short stories一本短篇小说集
a class of idiots一群白痴
I'll have a cup of coffee please.
He gave two bags of old clothes to the charity shop.
She smokes two packets of cigarettes a day.
He dropped a jar of peanut butter onto the floor.
The family looked through an album of old photographs.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Including and containing
absorptive capacity
accessibly
all in
assimilable
assimilate
carry
concern
drag
draw
draw someone into something
EDI
EDIB
embody
embracingly
incorporation
involve
number someone/something among someone/something
O, o
pack something in
plug

ofpreposition (POSITION)


A2
used in expressions showing position: (表示方位)
the top of his head他的头顶
the back of your dress你衣服的背部
on the corner of the street在街角
the front of the queue队伍的前部
I've never been north of Philadelphia.我从未去过费城以北的地方。
He hit the ball over the top of the trees.
They have recently painted the front of the house yellow.
He built a shed at the bottom of the garden.
The accident left him with a scar on the side of his face.
Use the index in the back of the book.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Places and locations
anatopism
coign of vantage
core
crime scene
deliver something to someone/somewhere
direction
locus
madding
makerspace
Mecca
multi-location
retroperitoneal
retroperitoneally
scene
setting
situation
spot
station
stronghold
subsite

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Direction of motion

ofpreposition (TYPICAL)


typical or characteristic of: …特有的,具有…特点的
She has the face of an angel.她有一张天使般的面孔。
That guy's got the personality of a dead fish!那个男人实在是无聊透顶、麻木不仁。
He's got the mental age of a three-year-old.
That was a stroke of genius.
She has all the attributes of a great player.
He has the patience of a saint.
She plays the piano with the skill of a professional.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Typifying, illustrating and exemplifying
analogy
archetypal
archetypically
be someone all overidiom
betoken
characterize
instance
instantiate
mirror
Mr
Mrs
stereotype
sum
sum (something/someone) up
summation
symbolic
symbolization
symptom
territory
token

ofpreposition (DAYS)


A1
used to refer to a particular date in a month: (表示某月的某一天)
the eleventh of March3月11日
the first of the month这个月的1号
My birthday's on the fifth of July.
Today is the first of April.
Employees get paid on the last day of each month.
The book is published on the tenth of September.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Days & times of day
afternoon
afternoons
all day
am
arvo
happy hour
high noon
hour
in broad daylightidiom
in the dead of night/winteridiom
night
noon
noontime
o'clock
office hours
opening time
the witching hour
wine o'clock
workday
working day

ofpreposition (MADE OF)


made or consisting of; having: 由…制成的;由…组成的;含有…的
dresses of lace and silk蕾丝和丝绸制成的衣裙
plates of gold and silver金银制成的盘子
a land of ice and snow冰天雪地
a woman of great charm极富魅力的女子
a subject of very little interest了无趣味的话题
The barman made a cocktail of vodka and fruit juices.
He wore a coat of many colours.
The car was a wreck of twisted metal after the collision.
A feeling of great sadness came over him.
The captain inspired a sense of pride in his team.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Comprising and consisting of
be
compose
composition
compositional
compositionally
comprise
consist in something
consist of something
constituent
constituent part
constitute
constitution
constitutive
form
from
make
make something up
multi-component

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Having and owning - general words

ofpreposition (WITH ADJECTIVES/VERBS)


used to connect particular adjectives and verbs with nouns: (用于连接特定的形容词和名词)
fond of swimming喜爱游泳
sick of his excuses厌烦了他的借口
scared of spiders害怕蜘蛛
I'm bored of this game.
Paul is scared of heights.
He's very sure of himself.
He was wary of dogs since he was bitten as a child.
I'm tired of your complaining.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: connecting words joining words or phrases with similar or related meanings
and/orphrase
anyhoo
anyhow
anyways
concatenate
conjunctive
conjunctively
ergo
hereby
I meanidiom
less
mean
slash
so
the thing isidiom
there
therefore
thing
what
with thatidiom

ofpreposition (JUDGMENT)


B2
used after an adjective when judging someone's behaviour: (用于形容词后表示对某人行为的评判)
It was mean of you to mention her weight.你提到她的体重真是有点太刻薄了。
Thank you so much for my present. How thoughtful of you.谢谢你给我的礼物。你想得真周到。
It was careless of him to leave the door open.
It was sweet of her to tidy up afterwards.
It was reckless of her not to take precautions.
It was very heroic of him to dive into the cold water.
They agreed that it was naughty of him not to have asked permission.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Judgments and analyses
analysis
anatomy
appraisal
appraisee
assessment
cognizable
construction
impact assessment
impact statement
interpretation
job evaluation
judgment
prognostication
rap
rating
re-evaluation
re-review
restudy
value judgment
verdict

ofpreposition (RELATING TO)


C1
about; relating to: 关于;与…有关的
Speaking of Elizabeth, here she is.说伊丽莎白,伊丽莎白就到。
One of the advantages of travelling by train is being able to read.乘火车旅行的好处之一就是能看书。
Let us consider the events of the last five months.让我们考虑一下过去5个月中发生的事情。
Of her childhood we know very little.我们对她的童年知之甚少。
formalAnd what of (= tell me about) young Adrian? How is he?小阿德里安的情况如何?他好吗?
Good luck in the exam. I'll be thinking of you.
He bought a map of the area so that he wouldn't get lost.
Going to the gym is not my idea of fun.
I think you've got the wrong impression of Tony.
Andrew didn't think much of the film, but I liked it.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Regarding and concerning
about
apply to
apropos
apropos of something
around
connection
cover
deal with someone
department
hereof
in respect of somethingidiom
in the brain, looks, etc. departmentidiom
into
range
say
something
thereof
towards
vis-à-vis
wise

ofpreposition (THAT IS/ARE)


that is/are: (表示同位)…的…
the problem of homelessness无家可归的问题
a rise of two percent in inflation通货膨胀率上升2%
the skill of negotiating谈判的技巧
the difficulty of bringing up twins抚养双胞胎的艰难
the pain of separation分离的痛苦
At the age of six she could read a newspaper.6岁时她已能读报。
It was one of the advantages of being tall.
The students didn't understand the aim of the exercise.
He was taught the importance of wearing a helmet when cycling.
What is the meaning of that symbol?
He discovered the pleasure of gardening after he retired.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Existing and being
account for something
alive
be
be a thingidiom
been
estate
existent
existential
existentially
extant
force
found
living
self-existence
self-existent
speckle
spring up
stand
they're
thing

ofpreposition (DONE TO)


done to: 对…所做的
the massacre of hundreds of innocent people对数以百计无辜百姓的屠杀
the oppression of a nation对一个民族的压迫
the destruction of the rain forest对雨林的破坏
A crowd had gathered the watch the demolition of the building.
The agreement marked the creation of a new state.
The newspapers reported the sacking of the manager.
The photos show the abuse of prisoners.
We watched the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Acting and acts
(your) every moveidiom
-ence
act
act for someone
act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom
ADL
agency
ant
beat
er
execution
exercise in something
move
operation
praxis
put your money where your mouth isidiom
responsibility
role-play
rot
stuff

ofpreposition (FELT BY)


felt or experienced by: …感受的;…经历的
the suffering of millions数百万人的苦难
the anguish of the murdered child's parents被杀孩子的父母的痛苦
To the delight of the supporters, the team equalized in the last minute.
The joy of the new parents was obvious to everyone.
The company's results confirmed the confidence of the board.
The singer fell off stage, much to the amusement of the crowd.
The teacher had earned the respect of the class.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Experiencing and suffering
(straight) from the horse's mouthidiom
afflict
affliction
almost/nearly die of somethingidiom
be a martyr to somethingidiom
be a victim of your own successidiom
bear
count
go through
grip
hands-on
hit someone where they liveidiom
hold onidiom
horse
practical
seat-of-the-pants
see lifeidiom
stricken
suffer the consequences
taste

ofpreposition (THROUGH)


B1
through; having as the cause: 通过;由于,因为
He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
I didn't have to go there - I did it of my own free will.我本不必去那里——我这么做完全出于自愿。
I want to know how it happened because it certainly didn't happen of itself.我想知道它是怎么发生的,因为它肯定不是自己就发生了。
He later died of his wounds.
She went of her own accord. No one asked her to go.
I'm tired of teaching. I'm going to look for a new job.
You did that out of spite.
He acted out of respect for his parents.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason
as
case
courtesy
cuz
dint
due
except
except thatidiom
herein
inasmuch as
insofar as
light
necessarily
now
since
that
thing
view
what
with a view to doing somethingidiom

ofpreposition (COMPARING)


A2
used when comparing related things: (用于比较)
I liked the green one best of all .我最喜欢绿色的那个。
Worst of all was the food!最差劲的是食物!
He's the best looking of the three brothers.他是三兄弟中长得最帅的一个。
I think that of all his books it's my favourite.我觉得在他所有的书中我最喜欢这一本。
Of all the places we visited, New Zealand was the most amazing.
Crete is the largest of the Greek islands.
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous of all Paris's landmarks.
In my opinion, it's the best of all the novels he's written.
The blue whale is the largest of all the animals.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Comparing and contrasting
analogy
antithesis
apple
as againstidiom
balance something against something
comparative
contradistinction
contrast
contrastive
contrastively
cross-reference
measure
mutatis mutandis
next
nonrelative
perspective
relative
relativity
shame
stack

ofpreposition (TIME)


US
used in saying what the time is: (用于表示时间)
It's ten (minutes) of five (= ten minutes before five o'clock).5点差10分。
It's twenty five of four.
We got there at five of nine.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Days & times of day
afternoon
afternoons
all day
am
arvo
happy hour
high noon
hour
in broad daylightidiom
in the dead of night/winteridiom
night
noon
noontime
o'clock
office hours
opening time
the witching hour
wine o'clock
workday
working day

ofpreposition (SEPARATE FROM)


used in expressions showing distance from something in place or time: (表示空间或时间上的距离)离,距
We live within a mile of the school.我们住在距学校不到1英里的地方。
She came within two seconds of beating the world record.她离打破世界纪录差了不到两秒。
The firm is within a week of going bankrupt.
Does she live within walking distance of her parents?从她的住处到父母家可以走着去吗?
The game was much enlivened when both teams scored within five minutes of each other.两支球队在5分钟之内均攻破对方球门,这使得比赛更加有趣了。
The city was within range of the enemy missiles.
I came within an inch of losing my life on the rocks below.我差点儿掉在下面的岩石上丢了性命。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Distant in space and time
(in) the middle of nowhereidiom
afar
afield
all/the four corners of the world/earthidiom
anywhere
as far as the eye can/could seeidiom
distance
extreme
eye
farthest
from afar
further
furthermost
light years awayidiom
middle
Podunk
remote
remotely
remoteness
ultra

ofpreposition (LOSS)


used in expressions showing loss: (用于表示损失)
They were robbed of all their savings.他们的全部积蓄都被抢走了。
I feel I've been deprived of your company.我感觉我和你在一起的机会全被剥夺了。
They robbed the company of £2 million.他们从这家公司盗取了两百万英镑。
A last-minute injury robbed me of my place on the team.我在最后一刻受了伤,失去了在球队中的位置。
She was desolated at the loss of her sister.她因失去妹妹而悲伤不已。
In hospital, she felt stripped of all her dignity.她感觉自己在医院里被剥夺了所有的自尊。
He was stripped of his knighthood after he was convicted of stealing from the company.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Taking things away from someone or somewhere
appropriate
bear away
carry someone away
carry something off
collect someone/something from somewhere
debug
divest someone of something
drain (something) away
drainage
dredge
expropriate
relieve
removal
remove
rob
root something/someone out
rout someone out
seizure
shear
sweep

ofpreposition (DURING)


old-fashioned
during: 在…期间
I like to relax with a pipe of an evening.我喜欢在晚上抽一斗烟放松放松。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Simultaneous and consecutive
accompanied by someone/something
accompaniment
accompany
all the whileidiom
along
fly
go along
heavy rotation
in parallelidiom
in rotationidiom
in tandemidiom
minute
process
simultaneousness
soon
step
straight
successive
successively
turn

Grammar



Of
Of is a preposition. …

Possessive ’s
We use apostrophe s (’s), also called possessive ’s, as a determiner to show that something belongs to someone or something: …

Possessives with of
We can talk about possession using the pattern: noun phrase + of + possessive pronoun: …

’s or of or either?
There are some general rules about when to use ’s and when to use of but there are many cases where both are possible: …

Possession: typical errors
We don’t use ’s with plural nouns: …

Idiom


of all people/things/places

of | American Dictionary


of
preposition
us/ʌv, ɑv, əv/

ofpreposition (POSSESSION)


used to show possession, belonging, or origin:
She is a friend of mine.
The color of his tie matches his suit.
Have you read the novels of John Updike?

ofpreposition (CONTAINING)


containing or consisting of:
a bag of groceries
a book of short stories
a forest of pine trees
a bunch of grapes

ofpreposition (AMOUNT)


used after words or phrases expressing amount, number, or a particular unit:
a drop of rain
two pounds of potatoes
hundreds of people

ofpreposition (POSITION)


used in expressions showing position:
I left the book on top of my desk.
I’ve never been north of Montreal.

ofpreposition (RESULT)


resulting from or having to do with:
the joy of family
the fear of failure

ofpreposition (RELATING TO)


about, or relating to:
Speaking of Elizabeth, here she is.
There’s a chapter on the use of herbs for medicinal purposes.

ofpreposition (CAUSED BY)


used to show the cause of something:
He died of a heart attack.
Penny is frightened of spiders.
I’m tired of all this criticism.

ofpreposition (THAT IS/ARE)


that is/are:
Sales tax of 7% is included in the price.
She could read by the age of five.

ofpreposition (COMPARING)


used when comparing related things:
He’s the oldest of three brothers.
Of all his films, this one is my favorite.

ofpreposition (DONE TO)


done to or involving:
the destruction of the rain forests
the graduation of the class of 2001

ofpreposition (DISTANCE FROM)


used in expressions showing distance from something in place or time:
We live within a mile of the school.
She came within two seconds of beating the world record.

ofpreposition (TIME)


used in saying what the time is:
It’s ten (minutes) of five (= ten minutes before five o’clock).

ofpreposition (DAYS)


used to describe a particular day:
the eleventh of March
the first of the month
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