词汇 | obligation |
释义 | obligation noun uk /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ B2[ C or U ] the fact that you are obliged to do something: 义务;责任;职责 [ + to infinitive ]If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to(= it is not necessary to) pay them any money.如果你没有签合同,你就没有义务付给他们钱。 You have a legal obligation to(= the law says you must) ensure your child receives an education.法律规定你有义务确保自己的孩子接受教育。 [ C ] something that you must do: 必须要做的事情 I don't have time to do his work for him - I have too many obligations as it is.我没有时间帮他干活儿——我自己的事还多得做不完呢。 Beach operators do not have a legal obligation to provide against injury or drowning.海滨游乐场的经营者并没有法律义务要采取措施防止有人受伤或淹死。 One has an obligation to one's friends.一个人对他的朋友是负有责任的。 It's her moral obligation to tell the police what she knows.她把所知道的告诉警方是道义上的责任。 Are you under a contractual obligation to any other company?你和任何其他公司签有合同吗? You have a legal obligation to inform the police about the crash. Duty, obligation and responsibility accountable accountable to someone accountably answer for something buck commitment department dual role duty duty of care fail fall to someone obliged on your own head be itidiom ought to owe someone a livingidiom portfolio shoulder someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom the onus obligation | American Dictionaryobligation noun[ C/U ] us/ˌɑb·ləˈɡeɪ·ʃən/ something that a person feels morally or legally forced to do: [ C ]The government has an obligation to assist relief efforts. [ U ]You can just look – you’re under no obligation to buy. obligation | Business Englishobligation noun LAWuk /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/us [ C or U ] a legal or moral duty to do something: a legal/moral obligation an obligation to do sthThere is a legal obligation to publish accounts. We have an obligation to generate value for our shareholders. an obligation to sbUnder bankruptcy law, the company has an obligation to creditors. be under (an) obligationYou are under no obligation to accept damaged goods. obligations[ plural ] things that you must do or pay because of a law, rule, agreement, etc.: impose/place obligations on sbThe law imposes certain obligations on public authorities. fulfil/meet your obligationsHe has fulfilled the obligations of his current contract. contractual/financial/statutory obligationsFailure to meet contractual obligations may result in legal action. without obligation COMMERCE, LAW used to say that someone can look at or try a product or service without having to buy it: Auction houses will usually examine and place a price on your item without obligation. This mortgage advice is completely free and without obligation. See alsotax obligation Examples of obligationobligation Very few associations, groups, or plans specifically endorse obligations to vulnerable populations. The latter response is reinforced in us by our obligation to stand in solidarity with victims of wrongdoing against those who have wronged them. At the third, the quality of the parent-child relationship was added and filial obligation removed. To be fair, the book is explicitly an institutional history, and as such has no obligation to engage large historiographical themes. What was evident to him was a certain lack of understanding among actors about their obligation to writers and plays of social commitment. To further illustrate this point, imagine a strong young man wanting to take on the obligation of carrying my heavy packages for me. This article focuses on one aspect of the immigrant older person's experience and situation, their perceptions about filial obligations. It is precisely this intimacy, not any biological relation, that creates the obligations. While some felt strongly that it is an obligation, others referred to the difficulties the responsibility created. I am not arguing that all directed obligations are obligations of joint commitment. In other words, national policies converge because of corresponding legal obligations defined in international or supranational law. But how could obligation possibly follow from propositional knowledge alone? Consequently, does society have a moral obligation to mitigate the differences in health for which we are personally responsible? Given that the samples were drawn exclusively from large urban areas, the level of support for filial obligations is remarkable. Central responsibility for covering local deficits in current obligations would equalize contribution rates across municipalities and would enable the accounts to be funded. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withobligationobligationThese are words often used in combination with obligation. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. absolute obligation Basinger thinks so, but also seems to see it as a less absoluteobligation than the first type. binding obligation During this time, ultrasound examinations in pregnancy are approved with a bindingobligation to assess the results. certain obligation We have undertaken a certainobligation under the sanctions arrangements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 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