| 词汇 | not |
| 释义 | not adverb uk /nɒt/ us /nɑːt/ A1 used to form a negative phrase after verbs like "be", "can", "have", "will", "must", etc., usually used in the short form "n't" in speech: （用于 be，can，have，will，must 等动词后构成否定表达，在口语中常简略为n't）不 He's not fat!他不胖！ I won't tell her.我不会告诉她。 I can't go.我不能去。 Don't you like her?你难道不喜欢她吗？ It isn't hard (= it is easy).这并不难。 I'm just not interested.我只是不感兴趣。 He's not bad-looking (= he is fairly attractive).他长得并不难看。 He's not as tall as his father.他没有他父亲高。 A1 used to give the next word or group of words a negative meaning: （用于否定其后的单词或词组）不，没有 I told you not to do that.我告诉过你别那样做。 I like most vegetables but not cabbage.大部分蔬菜我都喜欢，但卷心菜除外。 "Come and play, Dad." "Not now, Jamie."“来玩呀，爸爸。”“现在不行，杰米。” It was Yuko who said that, not Richard.说那话的是裕子，不是理查德。 A2 used after verbs like "be afraid", "hope", "suspect", etc. in short, negative replies: （用于 be afraid， hope， suspect 等动词后构成简略的否定回答）不，没有 "Is he coming with us?" "I hope not."“他会跟我们一起来吗？”“希望不会。” "Are you done?" "I'm afraid not."“你做完了吗？”“恐怕还没有。” if not A2 used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen: 如果不是 I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.我希望在那里能见到你，如果没有的话，我会给你打电话的。 or not A2 used to express the possibility that something might not happen: （用于表示某事也许不会发生）否，或许不 Are you going to reply or not?你会不会回复？ humorous sometimes used at the end of a statement to show that you did not mean what you have said: （有时用于句末，表示所说非所想）才不是呢 That was the best meal I've ever had - not!那是我吃过的最棒的一餐——是才怪呢！ Cheer up! It's not that bad!振作起来！并没有那么糟！ She's not one of my close circle of friends.她不是我密友圈中的一员。 Party unity is threatened when members will not compromise.成员们不愿妥协，党内团结受到了威胁。 The TV won't work if the aerial's not connected. It's not very dignified behaviour for a 54-year-old man.对于一个54岁的人来说，这种行为太有失体面了。 Yes, no & not a sure thingidiom affirmation affirmatively ain't betcha bit course didn't does a bear/do bears shit in the woods?idiom far hardly nah opposed self-negating slight sure wasn't weren't yes you betidiom GrammarNo or not? No and not are the two most common words we use to indicate negation. We use no before a noun phrase: … Not Not is one of the most common words we use to indicate negation. It is often shortened to n’t and joined to an auxiliary verb or modal verb: … Not in negative statements (She hasn’t …, I did not …) We form negative declarative clauses with not after be (she is not talking), after modal verbs (they must not go) and after auxiliary verbs do and have (we did not like it; they have not eaten). … Not and n’t in questions (Did younot …? Wasn’t she …?) We use not or n’t to form negative questions: … Don’t, Do not: orders and instructions We use don’t + the base form of the verb or do + not + the base form of the verb to make negative imperatives. We use these to give orders, instructions or commands. Do not is stronger and much more formal: … Not: short replies We use not in negative short replies with mental process verbs (e.g. be afraid, guess, hope): … Not: contrast We often use not after but to express a contrast. We often leave out the verb phrase or part of it in the second clause: … Not + -ing and not + to We use not before an -ing clause in more formal styles: … Or not We can use or not in questions to ask about a range of possibilities: … So and not with expect, hope, think, etc. We can use so after some verbs instead of repeating an object clause, especially in short answers. The verbs we do this with most are: appear, assume, be afraid (meaning ‘regret’), believe, expect, guess, hope, imagine, presume, reckon, seem, suppose, think: … Idiomsnot all that not at all not be up to much not that not | American Dictionarynot adverb[ not gradable ] us/nɑt/ used to make a word or group of words negative, or to give a word or words an opposite meaning: Her life was not happy. If it’s not yours, whose is it? He’s not bad-looking (= He is attractive). She was not only an excellent teacher but (also) a brilliant researcher (= she was both these things). Not that I mind (= I do not mind), but why didn’t you call yesterday? not-too-distant Not-too-distant refers to a time in the near future or recent past: They plan to have children in the not-too-distant future. Idiomsnot a chance not at all not your day not yourself not to mention (someone/something) Examples of notnot The group is not forced to maintain a formation during the motion. If f is not renormalisable, then f(c) < c or f(c) = c or f 4 (c) > f 3 (c). To what extent, then, does this matter, or not? By not doing it you receive a profit. It does not show which party is more favoured in which region. But that's not the way the market read it. And the application of that is not to be ref used. I am not so sure that this is always the case. There is not much difference between the two. It does not come before us in an unmediated purity. The answer is that at this point we cannot tell. This response is not original in this essay. But not all of them succumb to it. If you tickle us, do we not laugh? This is not an option in the masked task. See all examples of not These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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