| 词汇 | non-finite |
| 释义 | non-finite adjective language specializeduk /ˌnɒnˈfaɪ.naɪt/ us /ˌnɑːnˈfaɪ.naɪt/ A non-finite verb is in the infinitive form or is a participle and does not show the tense and subject of the verb.（动词）非定形的 Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-progressive passive passivization perfective pluperfect present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense Examples of non-finitenon-finite This scenario makes a non-finite complement more likely, but not obligatory. If one allows the child to hypothesize multiple possible non-finite grammars, the problem only gets worse. Syntactically the non-final clauses of these constructions are non-finite and cannot occur on their own. The judgments on the items with preposed phrasal material and preposed non-finite or finite clauses are judged in a similar vain. If it were we would have to say that reordering to adjacency was prevented if it resulted in structures with particles after the non-finite verb. More generally, it seems that subjunctives may be finite or non-finite in the same language, with different interpretations in the two cases. In fact, auxiliaries, subject-to-subject raising verbs and control verbs also occur with non-finite verbs. At this level, non-finite verb forms are attested. Table 5 presents verb types occurring in finite and non-finite form and the relative frequency of the finite form for each verb type. We use ellipses informally for describing non-finite tree types. Other ' reported moods', reports of utterances that are non-prototypical in mood, are marked as non-finite. Both cases involve non-finite complements, of a main verb in (i) below, and of a copula in (ii). Clauses were annotated with a non-finite-state, iterative mechanism. A division and list of finite and non-finite subordinate clauses is then given. The addition can consist of almost any constituent, such as an adverb (13), a subject (14), a topic (15), or a non-finite verb (16). See all examples of non-finite These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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