词汇 | nominative |
释义 | nominative noun[ C ], adjective language specializeduk /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nə.tɪv/ us /ˈnɑː.mə.nə.t̬ɪv/ (being) a particular form of a noun in some languages that shows the noun is the subject of a verb(名词)主格 Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative declension feminine genitive indirect object nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax nominative | American Dictionarynominative adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈnɑm·ə·nə·t̬ɪv/ grammar having or relating to the case (= form) of a noun, pronoun, or adjective used to show that a word is the subject of a verb Examples of nominativenominative Normally -ga is the nominative case marker and -wa is a topic marker. This was explored for errors of gender in the nominative and for errors of case and gender in the oblique cases, per type of article. In keeping with the fundamentally conservative nature of prescriptivism, its advocates see the use of the nominative in this domain as a loathsome innovation. Most significant is the fact that, as with the dative and genitive constructions, these nominative objects appear (discourse-neutrally) only in preverbal position. It is interesting to consider the relationship of nominative case overextensions to the overall patterns of objective for nominative overextensions exhibited by these children. For instance frequency of use of die collapses die used as nominative and accusative singular and plural. The relevance of this categorical statement is restricted to main clauses with one finite transitive lexical verb with a nominative subject. The unnecessary complications induced by a phrase structural definition of grammatical functions are avoided by treating the overt nominative argument as a coindexed adjunct. But these patterns are distinguished essentially by whether their nominative or genitive singular is strong. Erroneous use of the nominative forms der, die, das of the definite article did not differ in the group of normally-hearing children. Thirdly, our approach equates the nominative and accusative forms. If there is no functional projection checking tense and number features, there will be no specifier position where subjects can raise to receive nominative case. The only true error which occurred with any frequency in our data is the use of the nominative instead of the instrumental. The data from these ten children were pooled and the objective for nominative overextension rates calculated. However, in open-class first declension paradigms, a vowel-final nominative singular is identical in form to the partitive (and genitive) singular. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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