| 词汇 | nicotine |
| 释义 | nicotine noun[ U ] uk /ˈnɪk.ə.tiːn/ us /ˈnɪk.ə.t̬iːn/ a poisonous chemical, found in tobacco, that is addictive尼古丁，烟碱 Tobacco & smoking anti-tobacco ashtray big tobacco briar butt chain-smoker cigarette cigarette butt cigarette holder hookah lighter passive smoking roll up!idiom roll-your-own second-hand smoke shisha smokable smokeless tar weed nicotine | American Dictionarynicotine noun[ U ] us/ˈnɪk·əˌtin/ a poisonous chemical found in tobacco Examples of nicotinenicotine After determining that classes of nicotine withdrawal exist, understanding the etiology of withdrawal can be enhanced by applying behavior genetic modeling to the latent classes. Thus, the onset of nicotine dependence refers to the age at which multiple symptoms occurred, as opposed to the age at the earliest symptom. Often, they were advised on single aspects such as nicotine replacement therapy or smokeless tobacco. First, we sought to determine if classes of nicotine withdrawal were best characterized by a severity continuum or by qualitatively distinct symptom profiles. Questions relating to both smoking and nicotine dependence referred to the respondent's situation at the time of interview. These results are consistent with the concept that continuance of smoking may relate to the severity of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms experienced. Prenatal nicotine exposure modifies behavior of mice through early development. However, it is important to remember that maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy has other consequences in addition to prenatal nicotine exposure. The best-fitting model allowed for correlated additive genetic influences to the four-class nicotine withdrawal phenotype and failed cessation. For those patients, the most common cessation activity among the dentists was to advise nicotine replacement therapy. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: a systematic review and economic evaluation. A population-based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. A population based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. The effect of nicotine was defined as suppression if the light-induced spiking decreased or was blocked during nicotine application. Although the relationship of psychiatric disorders with nicotine dependence and early smoking has been previously examined, our results cannot be directly compared with previous reports. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withnicotinenicotineThese are words often used in combination with nicotine. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. amount of nicotine It is recommended that the amountofnicotine, tar and volatile irritants contained in each cigarette should be printed on the packet. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 effect of nicotine The effectofnicotine was defined as suppression if the light-induced spiking decreased or was blocked during nicotine application. nicotine addiction Tobacco companies target young people for nicotineaddiction long before the victims reach adulthood. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with nicotine |
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