| 词汇 | neuroplasticity |
| 释义 | neuroplasticity noun[ U ] psychology specializeduk /ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.plæsˈtɪs.ə.ti/ us /ˌnʊr.oʊ.plæsˈtɪs.ə.t̬i/(alsoneural plasticity, brain plasticity) the ability of the brain to form new connections and reorganize itself as a reaction to new experiences or information: The capacity of the central nervous system to recover function is technically called neuroplasticity. Adolescence is a period of increased neural plasticity. We investigate how lifelong bilingualism induces neuroplasticity to these structures. Is social interaction an important agent of neural plasticity in language learning? Starvation impacts on brain plasticity and reduces cognitive, emotional and social flexibility and competence. The brain & nervous system abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism glossopharyngeal nerve grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain neurofibrillary neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain right-brained Examples of neuroplasticityneuroplasticity Important groups of molecules associated with essential functions, including energy and oxygenation, neuroplasticity, and cell signaling from synaptic to intracellular communication, exhibited altered transcription patterns. These data are then linked to physiological changes in the cortex, and possibilities for neuroplasticity are addressed. The potential neurobiological mechanisms and behavioral effects of such experience-dependent neuroplasticity as a function of stage of development are outlined. Experience-dependent neuroplasticity is involved in this adaptive process. The knowledge will open opportunities of intervention at the earliest possible critical periods of neuroplasticity identified for different etiologies that led to autism. However, more focused studies are required to elucidate the explicit mechanisms of gender-effects on neuroplasticity. Understanding how the induction of short-term neuroplasticity in the mammalian cortex is achieved belies the understanding of neuronal excitability differences between males and females. That caution is necessary before wholesale adoption into therapy of the proposed promoters of neuroplasticity is shown by some findings from animal studies. However, longitudinal studies of structural changes as individuals acquire another language (tonal or non-tonal) will provide stronger evidence of neuroplasticity. We have treated the data as evidence of neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity in the cat's visual system: test of the role of the expanded retino-geniculo-parietal pathway in behavioral sparing following early lesions of visual cortex. Our comments focus on recent neuroscience research into the neuroplasticity of primate cerebral cortical areas contributing to communication and other orofacial motor skills. We focus on gene expression changes that reflect energy metabolism and neuroplasticity, because these best address the goals of the experiment. At present our knowledge of the promoters of neuroplasticity is rudimentary. However, conceptual and experimental evidence indicate that abnormalities in the regulation of signal-transduction cascades and neuroplasticity might be more primary causes of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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