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词汇 nephritis
释义 nephritis
noun[ U ]
 medical specializeduk /nɪˈfraɪ.tɪs/ us /nɪˈfraɪ.t̬ɪs/
a condition in which the kidneys(= a pair of small organs in the body that take away waste matter from the blood to produce urine) become painful and swollen: 肾炎
She was diagnosed with a rare form of nephritis.她被诊断出患有一种罕见的肾炎。
He fell ill with Bright's disease, a kidney disease known today as nephritis.他得了布莱特氏病,一种今天称为肾炎的肾脏疾病。
Then I got nephritis, which kept me in bed for a month.
She had a kidney transplant on Thursday after 10 years suffering from nephritis.
Failure to treat severe nephritis can eventually lead to total kidney failure.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Disorders of the urinary system
ADPKD
albuminuria
aldosteronism
aminoaciduria
ARPKD
bladder calculus
bladder lesion
bladder polyp
bladder tumour
CKD
glomerulonephritis
hyperoxaluria and oxalosis
hypospadias
incontinence
incontinent
porphyria
prostate enlargement
proteinuria
renal failure
stress incontinence

Examples of nephritis


nephritis
For example, in the treatment of nephritis due to diabetes it is more important for the diabetes to receive treatment than the nephritis.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In fact, in that age group one finds that out of every 100 deaths among people aged between 15 and 44 four were due to nephritis.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In the same period the number invalided for tuberculosis was 197, but the figures for nephritis and other kidney diseases and bladder troubles will not be available for some months.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It is also learnt from the experience of this unit that the treatment of nephritis needs closer co-operation between the physician and the pathologist than almost any other disease.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Angiotensinconverting enzyme gene polymorphism and the clinical pathological features and progression in lupus nephritis.
However, only lupus-prone mice spontaneously develop anti-gp70 antibodies and these have been implicated in the development of nephritis.
This can arise when a non-specific diagnosis, such as ' acute nephritis ' is recorded on the hospital medical record with no indication of the particular type.
Malpas (1942) has noted this association particularly in connection with maternal toxaemia, nephritis and hypertension.
Most text books say that nephritis frequently follows otitis media but some doctors say that the arterio sclerosis indicates an intervening hardening of the arteries.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Secondly, he expressed his regret for overlooking the fact that he ought to tell the parents how the boy contracted nephritis.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Not one word is said about the cause of the nephritis in this young man.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
No statistically significant differences were found between these towns in mortality from all causes, and from heart disease, cancer, intracranial lesions, nephritis and cirrhosis.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
My information is that he died of an acute sudden attack of nephritis, a kidney disease.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Death was due to mitral disease and nephritis.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Another factor is that the onset of nephritis is often slow and completely without pain.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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