| 词汇 | need |
| 释义 | need verb uk /niːd/ us /niːd/ needverb (MUST HAVE)A1[ T ] to have to have something, or to want something very much: 必须，需要 Babies need constant care.婴儿时刻都需要人照看。 The doctor said I needed an operation.医生说我需要动手术。 [ + to infinitive ]I need to go to the toilet.我要去一下洗手间。 Most people need to feel loved.大多数人都需要有被爱的感觉。 [ + obj + to infinitive ]I need you to help me choose an outfit.我需要你帮我选一套衣服。 I badly need (= strongly want) a rest from all this.我迫切需要抛开这一切休息一下。 informalI don't need all this hassle.我不想要这些麻烦。 B1[ T ] If you say that someone or something needs something else, you mean that they should have it, or would get an advantage from having it: 应该，需要 What you need is a nice hot bowl of soup.你该好好喝上一碗鲜美的热汤。 [ + -ing verb ]This room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。 [ + past participle ]She needs her hair washed.她该把头洗洗。 He needs some climbing boots.他需要一双登山靴。 You need 250 g of grated cheese for this recipe. All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby.只需再有个孩子她就幸福美满了。 I called her on the pretext of needing more information.我借口需要更多的信息给她打了电话。 We need a coat hook on the back of this door.我们需要在这扇门后安个衣钩。 Lacking things bankrupt bankruptcy be hard up (for something)idiom bereft chronic disease hour if it wasn't/weren't forphrase in someone's hour of needidiom inappeasable lack minus scrape scream scream (out) for somethingidiom shortage shy skimpily starve someone/something of something starved taken You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Wanting things needverb (MUST DO)A1[ + to infinitive or + infinitive without to ] to have (to): 必须，不得不 [ + to infinitive ]He needs to lose some weight.他必须减轻些体重。 I need to do some shopping on my way home from work.我下班回家的路上要买些东西。 There needs to be more effort from everyone.每个人都需要更努力。 [ + infinitive without to ]I don't think we need ask him.我觉得我们没必要问他。 Nothing need be done about this till next week.下周之前在这方面不必做什么。 formal"Need we take your mother?" "No, we needn't."“我们要带上你妈妈吗？”“不，不必。” necessary necessaryDo you have the necessary skills for the job? needDoes she have the skills needed for work of that sort? requireWill you require a wake-up call in the morning? mustThe meat must be cooked thoroughly. essentialClean water is essential for a society's health. fundamentalSome understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language. someone/something needn't do somethingUK A2 there is no reason for someone or something to do a particular thing: （某人）不必做… You needn't worry - I'm not going to mention it to anyone.你不用担心——我不会向任何人提起这件事的。 It's a wonderful way of getting to see Italy, and it needn't cost very much.这是游历意大利的好办法，也不需要花很多钱。 someone needn't do somethingUK used, often when you are angry with someone, to say that they should not do a particular thing or that they have no right to do it: （常用于表示气愤） （某人）不该（或无权）做 He needn't think I'm driving him all the way there!他别指望我会开车把他一路送到那里！ You needn't laugh! It'll be your turn next!你别笑！下一个就轮到你！ someone didn't need to used to say either that someone did a particular thing although they did not have to, or that someone did not do it because they did not have to: （某人）没有必要… I gave her some extra money - I know I didn't need to but I thought it would be kind.我多给了她一些钱——我知道没有必要，但我想表示善意。 "Did you ask Sophia to help?" "I didn't need to - I managed perfectly well on my own."“你请索菲娅帮忙了吗？”“没必要——我自己处理得非常好。” someone needn't have done somethingUK it was not necessary for someone to have done a particular thing, although they did do it: （某人）本不必做… You needn't have washed all those dishes, you know - I'd have done them myself when I got home.你本来不用洗那些碗碟的，你知道——我回家后自己会洗的。 You needn't have worried about the dinner - it was delicious!你原本不必为这顿饭担心的——味道棒极了！ We'll need to check out his story.我们需要核实一下他的话。 I need to get those films processed.我得把那些底片洗出来。 In the past, a woman needed to be chaste to make a good marriage.在过去，只有童贞未破的女子才有可能嫁得好。 He spun some tale about needing to take time off work because his mother was ill.他编了个瞎话，说他妈妈病了，他需要请假。 The city needs to attract more industry.这个城市需要吸引更多的工业。 Essential or necessary a man's gotta do what a man's gotta doidiom baked in basically basis be a question of doing somethingidiom box ticking elemental gotta hang hang on/upon something have occasion to do somethingidiom if need beidiom lifeline meat and potatoesidiom necessary necessary evil owe symbiosis symbiotic symbiotically You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Expressions of anger GrammarDare, need, ought to and used to (semi-modal verbs) Dare, need, ought to and used to are often called semi-modal because in some ways they are formed like modal verbs and in some ways they are like other main verbs. … Need Need is a semi-modal verb because in some ways it is like a modal verb and in other ways like a main verb. … Need: form Affirmatives with the semi-modal need are not common and they are used in formal contexts. There is almost always a negative word (e.g. no one, nobody, nothing) or phrase in the clause, even if the verb phrase is affirmative: … Need: use The semi-modal need is most common in the negative. We use it to show that there is no obligation: … Semi-modal need and main verb need We can use main verb need as an alternative to semi-modal need. Main verb need is followed by to and it changes with person, number and tense (I, you, we, they need to; she, he, it needs to; I, you, she, he, it, we, they needed to). … IdiomsI need hardly do something need you ask! need I say need I say more? need your head examined who needs...? need noun uk /niːd/ us /niːd/ B2[ S or U ] the state of having to have something that you do not have, especially something that you must have so that you can have a satisfactory life: 需求，需要;（尤指）生活需求 Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗？ There's a growing need for cheap housing in the larger cities.大城市对廉价住房的需求在不断增长。 needsB2[ plural ] the things that a person must have in order to have a satisfactory life: （生活）必需品，需要物 Housing and education are basic needs.住房和教育都是基本需求。 They don't have enough food to meet their needs.他们没有充足的食物满足需要。 B2[ C or U ] a feeling or state of strongly wanting something: 需求欲，渴求 [ + to infinitive ]He seems to have a desperate need to be loved by everyone.他似乎非常渴望得到每个人的喜爱。 I don't know about you but I'm in need of a drink.我不知道你怎么样，但我想要喝一杯。 formalWe have no need of your sympathy.我们不需要你的同情。 in need not having enough money or food: （金钱或食物）缺乏，短缺 You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.你只是希望那些钱会交到最需要的人手里。 [ U ] the state of being necessary: 必须，需要 Help yourself to stationery as the need arises.需要文具的话，你随便用。 If need/needs be(= if necessary), we can take a second car to fit everyone in.如果需要的话，我们可以再叫辆车，让大家都坐上去。 I don't think there's any need for all of us to attend the meeting.我认为我们没有必要全体出席会议。 be no need to do something B2 If there is no need to do something, it is not necessary or it is wrong: 不必…；不应该… There's no need to buy more food - there's plenty in the fridge.没有必要去买更多的食物——冰箱里有很多。 I understand why she was angry, but there was no need to be so nasty to him.我明白她为何生气，但也没必要对他这么粗暴无礼。 There's no need to yell! Just calm down.别嚷了！安静点儿。 There's a crying need for a better education system.我们迫切需要一个更好的教育体系。 The findings of this survey are demonstrative of the need for further research.这项调查结果表明需要进行更深入的研究。 There is a tremendous need for more low-cost housing.平价住宅的需求量很大。 Will future oil supplies be adequate to meet world needs?未来的石油供应能满足世界的需要吗？ It's not by any means a brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs. Lacking things bankrupt bankruptcy be hard up (for something)idiom bereft chronic disease hour if it wasn't/weren't forphrase in someone's hour of needidiom inappeasable lack minus scrape scream scream (out) for somethingidiom shortage shy skimpily starve someone/something of something starved taken You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Scarce, inadequate and not enough Important and essential things Feelings of desire Essential or necessary Too much and unnecessary need | American Dictionaryneed verb us/nid/ needverb (MUST HAVE)[ T ] to be necessary to have something, or to want something very much: To make pastry, you need flour, fat, and water. Do we need anything from the store? Will I be needed in the office tomorrow? I need you to advise me on what to wear. I need a rest. [ T ] infml If you say that you don’t need something, it can mean that you do not want it because it is causing you trouble: I don’t need all this arguing. [ T ] If you say that someone or something needs something, you can mean that the person or thing should have it or would benefit from having it: What you need is some hot soup to warm you up. My hair needs to be washed. needverb (MUST DO)present tenseneeds or need to have to take an action: [ + to infinitive ]He needs to lose weight. [ + to infinitive ]Before we make a decision, we need to consider our options. [ + to infinitive ]I need to do some shopping on my way home. I don’t think we need ask him. Nothing need be done about this before next week. [ + to infinitive ]As it turned out, I didn’t need to buy any extra material (= I did it, although I didn’t have to). Idiomneed I say more need noun[ U ] us/nid/ neednoun[U] (SOMETHING YOU MUST HAVE)something that you must or should have, or the lack of this: There’s a growing need for low-cost housing. Need can be a reason: [ + to infinitive ]I don’t think there’s any need to worry. Need is also a feeling or state of greatly wanting something: [ + to infinitive ]a desperate need to be loved We have no need for your sympathy. Need is also the state of being necessary: Help yourself to supplies as the need arises. [ + to infinitive ]There’s no need to buy any more food. in need People who are in need do not have enough money or need some type of help: The money will go to those who are most in need. in need of Someone who is in need of something must or should have it: They’re in need of help. need | Business Englishneed noun[ C,usually plural ] uk /niːd/us something that you must have in order to live a satisfactory life or to achieve a particular thing: business/consumer/customer needsOne of the company's strengths is its ability to develop truly innovative products to meet consumer needs. changing/evolving needsWe need to keep up with the rapidly changing needs of high-tech industry. meet/respond to/satisfy needsThe research will assess how effectively the supply chain has met customer needs. address/assess/understand sb's needs Examples of needneed Little may be needed to create such a group. All that is needed now is to find the correct rescalings. Then we need to slightly modify our argument. We will also need the following technical result. For this last construction, we first need a couple of definitions. However, it is clear that they were servicing a real need in the community. I need to find another one of these. First we need three lemmas which will be proved in the following section. You need action on the ground to accompany that discourse. That may be so, but it needs showing. But this need not, and generally will not, be the case. Static typing is done as soon as needed, but not before. This avoids the need for a local refinement of the trajectory. The 50 rai permitting threshold therefore needs to be reduced. The intentions of policy thus need to be seen against the plans rather than the outcomes. See all examples of need These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withneedneedThese are words often used in combination with need. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. basic need His basicneed is to say something quickly. compelling need There was indeed a compellingneed to enlarge the electoral base after the failure of the 1968 elections. consequent need It was an inescapable product of the deification of the leadership position itself and consequent need to sustain prestige to match the created image. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with need |
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