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词汇 necessity
释义 necessity
noun
uk /nəˈses.ə.ti/ us /nəˈses.ə.t̬i/
C1[ U ]
the need for something: 必要,需要
You can come early if you want to, but there's no necessity for it.你如果愿意可以早点儿来,但不是非早来不可。
[ + to infinitive ]Is there any necessity to reply to her letter?有必要给她回信吗?
The report stresses the necessity of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.这份报告强调了大量食用新鲜水果及蔬菜的必要性。
With a personal fortune of sixty million dollars, she certainly doesn't work out of necessity (= because she needs to).她有6000万美元的身家,当然不是为了生计而工作。
We'll employ extra staff to help out as and when the necessity arises(= when we need to).需要的时候我们会另雇员工帮忙。
C1[ C ]
something that you need, especially in order to live: 必需的东西;(尤指)生活必需品
We brought only the bare necessities with us.我们只带了基本的必需品。
He regarded music as one of life's necessities.他把音乐视作生活中必不可少的东西之一。
Eating is a biological necessity!吃是一种生理需求!
I took the job out of necessity because we had no money left.我不得已接受了这份工作,因为我们没钱了。
With a courage born of necessity, she seized the gun and ran at him.迫于情势,她平生出一股勇气,拿起枪向他冲去。
I had a couple of months to spare between jobs so I thought I'd make a virtue of necessity by acquiring a few new skills.我换工作期间有几个月空闲时间,因此不如趁此机会学一些新技能。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Essential or necessary
a man's gotta do what a man's gotta doidiom
baked in
basically
basis
be a question of doing somethingidiom
box ticking
elemental
gotta
hang
hang on/upon something
have occasion to do somethingidiom
if need beidiom
lifeline
meat and potatoesidiom
necessary
necessary evil
owe
symbiosis
symbiotic
symbiotically

Idiom


necessity is the mother of invention

necessity | American Dictionary


necessity
noun[ C/U ]
us/nəˈses·ɪ·t̬i/
the need for something, or something that is needed:
[ U ]Don’t you understand the necessity of eating a balanced diet?
[ U ]She was forced to take the job out of necessity.
[ C ]In my work, a computer is a necessity.

Examples of necessity


necessity
Conversely, it also seems fairly clear that no new logical necessities can come about as the result of the realization of any logical possibility.
To give an objective answer to this question, it seems important to identify the range of extralinguistic sources in which necessities originate.
Their important expenses were all for necessities: food, utilities, rent (where relevant), telephone and transportation.
His policies were empirical, dictated by what he saw as the necessities of the immediate situation.
We can, perhaps, imagine other beings with different natures who would not labor under these necessities.
Most of the items in the secondary dimension, such as a car or a telephone, were not overwhelmingly regarded as necessities in 1987.
He reports that households that cannot afford necessities (even two or more) invariably have a number of non-necessities, an average of eight.
They are half naked, and almost entirely destitute of the common necessities of life.
Temporal autonomy is the freedom to spend one's time as one pleases, outside the necessities of everyday life.
The private developers also tried to satisfy the housing necessities of the working class.
Analysis shows that a specific social form (say, feudalism or commodity production) mediates necessities of social reproduction (say, division of labor).
Transforming a case about property rights and private, relational duties into a case about public necessities also deprived the railroad of its most powerful argument.
First, does the entity "abstract labor" exist universally in all social formations - does it belong to the general necessities of human reproduction?
In an isolated colonial outpost, economic levelling and the necessities of everyday life likely increased both interaction and material accommodation.
In the case of the necessities poor (deprived), the odds of being income poor are comparatively small after subjective poverty is taken into account.
See all examples of necessity
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withnecessity


necessity

These are words often used in combination with necessity.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


absolute necessity
Demonstration of any expressive vocabulary would indicate that overt production is not an absolutenecessity for some expressive vocabulary growth to occur.
basic necessity
I should have thought that an adequate and complete filing system was a basicnecessity.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
dire necessity
Coresidence of the aged with their children in the nineteenth century was not merely a form of old-age support, resorted to only in cases of dire necessity.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with necessity
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