词汇 | nationalize |
释义 | nationalize verb[ T ] (UK usuallynationalise)uk /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪz//ˈnæʃ.nəl.aɪz/ us /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪz//ˈnæʃ.nəl.aɪz/ (of a government) to take control of a business or industry: (政府)使国有化,把…收归国有 The Mexican president nationalized the railways in 1939.墨西哥总统在1939年把铁路收归国有。 Opposites denationalize privatize Politics - general words anti-capitalism anti-capitalist anti-communism anti-communist anti-fascism interparty interpellate interpellation interventionist lab Orwellian overstep parliament party politics personality cult statesman statesmanlike stateswoman subsidiarity super-conservative Related wordnationalization nationalize | American Dictionarynationalize verb[ T ] us/ˈnæʃ·ə·nəlˌɑɪz/ social studies to bring business, industry, or land under the control or ownership of the government: The program’s huge cost makes it unlikely that Congress will try to nationalize health care in the near future. nationalizationnoun[ U ]us/ˌnæʃ·ən·əl·əˈzeɪ·ʃən, -ɑɪˈzeɪ·ʃən/ nationalize | Business Englishnationalize verb[ T ] GOVERNMENT, ECONOMICS (UK also nationalise)uk /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/us if a government nationalizes an industry or a company, it takes control of it and becomes the owner: Mexico nationalized its oil industry in 1938 after decades of control by foreign oil companies. After 47 years as a nationalized industry, the government broke Britain's railway system into around 80 private companies. Compare privatize Examples of nationalizenationalize The atmosphere cannot be nationalized, and countries collectively have not thus far succeeded in devising an international regime for regulating the emission of greenhouse gases. Water policy making takes place in an institutional setting where all water resources are nationalized. Postal systems are functions of state which remain everywhere nationalized. Instead, the employers used the 1898 agreement to nationalize dispute settlement and craft practices, putting district disputes under national control. The emperor could now continue promoting his blend of traditionalism and modernization with a revitalized, nationalized church under his complete control. Her father's business had been nationalized in the first wave of communist reforms, plunging the family into dire poverty. In other words, the language had to be discursively nationalized before it could be officially inserted into the mundane everyday world of the nation. Privately owned natural forests do not exist, because all of them were nationalized. In this instance, nationalizing war refers to the extensive use of military and political violence to reduce a multi-national state to a nation-state. Governments have nationalized forests and other natural resources and established protected areas in order to protect wildlife habitats from human utilization. As was mentioned earlier, private management is not applied to natural forests, because they were nationalized. As state structures were nationalized and electoral politics evolved, popular agitation also underwent profound changes. Between 1960 and 1990, teachers' unions pressurized the state government to nationalize schools (a trend that has now been reversed, especially in the secondary sector). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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