| 词汇 | must |
| 释义 | must modal verb ukstrong /mʌst/weak /məst/weak /məs/usstrong /mʌst/weak /məst/weak /məs/ mustmodal verb (NECESSARY)A2 used to show that it is necessary or very important that something happens in the present or future: 必须 Meat must be cooked thoroughly.肉必须完全煮熟。 I must get some sleep.我必须睡会儿觉了。 You mustn't show this letter to anyone else.你不许把这封信给其他人看。 Luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).行李不能无人看管。 formalMust you leave so soon?你非得走这么早吗？ formal"Must I sign this?" "Yes, you must."“我必须在这上面签字吗？”“是的，必须。” necessary necessaryDo you have the necessary skills for the job? needDoes she have the skills needed for work of that sort? requireWill you require a wake-up call in the morning? mustThe meat must be cooked thoroughly. essentialClean water is essential for a society's health. fundamentalSome understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language. If you say that you must do something, you mean that you strongly intend to do something in the future: 一定要，坚持要 I must phone my sister.我一定要给我妹妹打个电话。 We must get someone to fix that wheel.我们一定要找人修修那个轮子。 UKI mustn't bite my nails.我一定不咬指甲了。 used for emphasis: （用于强调） I must say, you look absolutely great.我得说，你看上去好极了。 I must admit, I wasn't looking forward to it.我必须承认，我并不是很期待这件事情。 B1 If you tell someone else that they must do something pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea to do that: 务必，一定要 You must come and stay with us one weekend.你一定要来和我们一起度周末。 We must meet for lunch soon.我们一定要快快找个日子相约吃个午饭。 I must do some ironing tonight. Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria.食物必须经高温加热以杀灭有害细菌。 You must give the bank a written notification if you wish to close your account.如果你想撤消账户，必须向银行出具一份书面通知。 Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。 Candidates must answer two questions from each paper.应试者必须回答每张考卷上的两个问题。 Essential or necessary a man's gotta do what a man's gotta doidiom baked in basically basis be a question of doing somethingidiom box ticking elemental gotta hang hang on/upon something have occasion to do somethingidiom if need beidiom lifeline meat and potatoesidiom necessary necessary evil stand or fall by somethingidiom symbiosis symbiotic symbiotically You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Planning, expecting and arranging Linguistics: very & extreme Encouraging and urging on mustmodal verb (PROBABLY)B2 used to show that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true: 想必;一定 Harry's been driving all day - he must be tired.哈里开了一天车，他一定累了。 There's no food left - we must have eaten it all.没剩什么食物了，想必我们全吃光了。 When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened.那天你在森林里迷路了，一定很害怕吧。 "You must know Frank." "No, I don't."“你一定认识弗兰克。”“不，我不认识。” There must be a phone directory in the office somewhere. There's water on the floor - we must have a leak.地板上有水——肯定是什么地方漏了。 Try to imagine what life must have been like for Neolithic man 10,000 years ago.想象一下1万年前新石器时代人的生活是什么样子。 The letter must have gone astray in the post.这封信一定是在邮递过程中丢失了。 Why am I under arrest? There must be some mistake.为什么逮捕我？一定是搞错了。 Concluding and deducing analysis deduce deduce something from something deducible deductive diagnosis draw gather hypothetico-deductive imply impute something to someone in the last/final analysisidiom inconclusively induction maths non-deductive put something down to something put two and two together and make fiveidiom put two and two togetheridiom reason GrammarMust Must comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb): … Must: forms Must comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb): … Must: uses When we think carefully about facts, we often use must to express deductions and conclusions from these: … Must and have (got) to? We usually use must to talk about obligations which come from the speaker and we generally use have (got) to when we refer to obligations that come from outside the speaker. … Must: typical errors We don’t use must to express obligation and necessity in the past. We use had to instead: … must noun[ C ] informalukstrong /mʌst/weak /məst/weak /məs/usstrong /mʌst/weak /məst/weak /məs/ something that is necessary: 必不可少的事物 If you live in the country a car is a must.如果你住在乡下，汽车是必不可少的。 necessary necessaryDo you have the necessary skills for the job? needDoes she have the skills needed for work of that sort? requireWill you require a wake-up call in the morning? mustThe meat must be cooked thoroughly. essentialClean water is essential for a society's health. fundamentalSome understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language. Important and essential things -based amenity at the core of something bare be-all focal point foreground foundation stone fulcrum fundament grandaddy heavyweight imperative name need nexus nitty-gritty the grandaddy of somethingidiom the name of the gameidiom you can't make bricks without strawidiom must- prefix informaluk /mʌst-/ us /mʌst-/ a must-do, must-have, must-see, etc. something that is so good, you must do it, have it, or see it: 必须要做／有／看的 The cashmere scarf is this season's must-have.羊绒围巾是本季的必备品。 It's a moderately entertaining film but it's certainly not a must-see.这部电影娱乐性还不错，但肯定不是非看不可的。 Causing pleasure agreeable agreeableness agreeably all things to all peopleidiom attractive delightfully distraction diverting divertingly do someone's heart goodidiom homey indulgent indulgently jovial jovially sensuous sensuously serendipitous sweeten swooning must | American Dictionarymust modal verb us/mʌst, məst/must mustmodal verb (BE NECESSARY)used to show that it is necessary or important that something happen in the present or future: Seeing what others have and she lacks, she believes that she must have more. We must not surprise them (= it is wrong, dangerous, or forbidden). If you say that you must do something, you can mean that you have a firm intention to do something in the future: I must call my sister later. Must is sometimes used for emphasis: I must admit I enjoy these movies. mustmodal verb (PROBABLY)used to show that something is likely, probable, or certain to be true: Death must be better than this. "It must have been fun." "No, it wasn’t." must noun[ C ] us/mʌst/ something that is necessary: If you live in the suburbs a car is a must. Examples of mustmust You mustn't confuse the problem with the way in which the problem will be resolved. The top of the cooker mustn't look dirty, whatever happens. I mustn't prejudice my relationship with my minister beyond refusing to accept a ban on internal discussions within the department. We mustn't endorse technology for its own sake, nor simply for its economic potential, but ask what its ends are. In fact, one mustn't do it, not like that; one couldn't go on. You mustn't allow enough time for the mind to think of an alternative. Just because there are dark fogs which our sun hasn't yet penetrated we mustn't let the sun lose its glare. What you mustn't do is waver, say in the same breath that he both can and can't, and then claim that this contradiction proves that time travel is impossible. You mustn't reinforce the role with 'gimmicks'. One mustn't think it's a miracle. The stretching of these variables is restricted, however, by the condition that both terms in the equation of continuitymust remain of the same order of magnitude. There must be an increased availability and access to drug treatment that is sensitive to pregnant and post-partum women in an urban society. Many of our participants clearly felt that they ' mustn't complain ', which may be an adaptive psychological strategy for coping with the vicissitudes of advancing age. If they have not got any amusements up in their backwoods, we mustn't have none. Now, we have to ensure that each safe partial tiling appears exactly once in the tree, so two distinct tilings mustn't give the same result by adding dominoes. See all examples of must These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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